Original Source: https://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2018/09/loving-hating-the-hamburger-icon/

I love the hamburger menu. I hate the hamburger menu.

I am constantly contradicting myself about this tiny website element; whether I think it works beautifully…or just makes a mess.

And I’m not alone. While this icon has exploded in popularity, there’s still significant debate as to whether it is the right choice for tucking navigation menus into websites. It’s a debate I have with myself (and team) every time we approach a new project as well.

Because while I love the simplicity of the hamburger menu and the clean canvas it provides, there are some lurking usability issues that just keep nagging me. That’s why I have a distinct love-hate relationship with the hamburger menu.

Love: Clean Design Canvas

The extra space provided by using a hamburger menu icon can create a cleaner, sleeker, more modern feel to the design. I love the look of a minimal design without clutter and layers of elements piled on top of each other.

This design element can encourage your team to actually think about and make certain content and usability decisions as well. Because the hamburger icon doesn’t contain the space to expand to those all-encompassing mega menus that were popular for a while, you have to determine what’s important enough to be a part of the main navigation. And this is an important discussion to have.

Having a limited amount of space for navigation can help the team focus on website goals and what users are doing and what you want them to do. (Gotta love that!)

Hate: Challenging for Some Users

That tiny little icon with three stacked lines still isn’t wholly familiar to some users. If you manage or are building a website with a distinctly older audience or one that’s not so mobile savvy, a hamburger icon can be confusing.

This segment might not ever click or tap the icon, leading to abandonment of the website.

While this tool tends to work well with more “techie” audiences, it’s not for every user group. If the primary users of your website are on desktop devices, it’s worth reconsidering.

Love: Acceptance as a Mobile User Pattern

It’s fun to watch something happen before your eyes. When the first few websites started using hamburger icons, many of us thought it would never catch on.

The opposite has been true.

On mobile devices, use of the hamburger icon to signal hidden navigation is generally accepted. Most mobile users understand what it is and how it works.

This user pattern also solved a problem with mobile navigation – those tiny little words were difficult to tap. With pop- or slide-out navigation from the hamburger icon, designers are leaving more space around each element and even designing individual navigation links to have the look of buttons, making the style highly usable.

Hate: There’s a Tendency to “Overstuff” Them

Because navigation from a hamburger icon looks and feels like its own page, there’s this tendency to overstuff it with information.

This drives me crazy! I don’t want to scroll in your navigation page. Pick a few important navigation elements, show them to users and move on. Don’t overstuff the navigation because you don’t want to make content and goal decisions.

Every website should have a few pages that are a priority for users to find and visit. Those should be in navigation that opens from the hamburger menu.

Love: Easy and Direct Access to Key Links

Elements in hamburger navigation provide direct access to content.

According to the Nielsen Norman Group, direct access allows users to click or tap right to a “preferred item, instead of forcing users to go through your content in serial order.” The alternative is sequential access, where users have to see multiple elements before getting to the one they want (think carousels for navigation or multi-level mega menus).

Direct access is important because it makes it quick and easy for users to get where they want in the website architecture. Fewer clicks to access information is a good thing.

I know what you are thinking: I already recommended that menus be streamlined to the most important information, so how is this quicker and easier for all users?

Simple: Include search in your navigation if you can’t highlight everything you need to. If users don’t see exactly what they are looking for, there’s a way to find it.

Hate: Lack of Immediate Information

One of the things I hate about hamburger menus is that they can hide some of the context of a website. A good navigation menu provides cues about the content of a website right away with keywords and information at the top of the screen.

It’s not always the case – especially if the design is well planned – but often these cues are missing when navigation is tucked inside a hamburger.

It’s important that the design doesn’t lose this context with that information written into the visible copy on pages.

Love: Extra Real Estate on the Hamburger Screen

The pop- or slide-out nature of the hamburger icon navigation screen gives designers an extra space and bit of real estate to be creative.

Take advantage of that space to do something that will delight users. I absolutely love clicking that icon and getting something special that contributes to my overall user experience.

Use that space to provide extra information, re-emphasize an important fact or create a delightful interaction.

Hate: It Takes Multiple Clicks to Discover New Things

Is your attention span as short as mine? If I have to click all over the place to find things on a website, I tend to just check out.

Sometimes a hamburger icon can lead to “multiple click/tap fatigue.” Navigation elements are hidden. You have to click to find them. What you are looking for isn’t there. You have to click somewhere else to search. You have to click into and out of the navigation.

All of this clicking can get tedious – even if it does happen in a matter of seconds. (And the average attention span isn’t getting any longer.)

Wrapping Up

So what’s the verdict? Do I love or hate the hamburger menu icon?

It’s both. I’ll continue to love and hate it until a better solution comes along. How do you feel about it?

Add Realistic Chalk and Sketch Lettering Effects with Sketch’it – only $5!

Source

p img {display:inline-block; margin-right:10px;}
.alignleft {float:left;}
p.showcase {clear:both;}
body#browserfriendly p, body#podcast p, div#emailbody p{margin:0;}

Original Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/CreativeBloq/~3/uKkjFiGVg-4/best-tattoo-designs

Getting a tattoo is a big deal. Whether it’s a classic or unique design you simply love or a picture or symbol that marks a meaningful event in your life, bagging the best tattoo design is a long and sometimes difficult process. Here, we’ve pulled together some inspiration that’ll help you choose the tattoo design that’s right for you.

To make things simple, we've split the article into themes: flower tattoos (this page), tribal tattoos, mandala tattoos, dragon tattoos, cross tattoos, skull tattoos, geometric tattoos, anchor tattoos, animal tattoos, and couples' tattoos. (If you'd like a slightly different take, check out these incredible examples of watercolour tattoos).

Each of the categories contains more traditional tattoo designs, as well as quirky original ideas. You can navigate to the section you want using the drop-down menu above. Click on the images to see more of each tattoo artists' work.

Doodle art: 52 great examples
01. Rainbow roses tattoo

By Morag at Purple Rose Tattoo

This rose tattoo steers away from the standard red colouring, marking it as a classic design but with a modern twist. The intricate shading and delicate leaves add to its realistic execution.

02. Monochrome tattoo

By Hannah Louise Kyle

This black and white rose tattoo again steers away from the classic red, offering up an elegant black-and-white design. The heavy line work keeps it to a traditional tattoo style.

03. Pink rose tattoo

By Esme Loasby

The bright colours is what makes this flower tattoo design stand out, especially when you look closely at the clever colour gradient. Adding more than one flower always makes for a special piece.

04. Wildflowers tattoo

By Esme Loasby

Speaking of choosing more than one type for your flower tattoo, this beautiful botanical creation proves that you can put a lot of elements into one piece and it’ll still work, provided you use a tattoo artist who knows what they're doing.

05. Rose and dagger tattoo

By Tom Butts

If you’re looking for a more traditional design, this rose tattoo could be just the inspiration you’re looking for. The inclusion of the dagger adds an edge and makes it a bold, stand-out piece.

06. Red rose tattoo

By Sascha Roth

A bolder choice is this rose tattoo design, with clever colour work placed just away from the careful lining. Including so much black might not work for some tattoo designs, or tattooees, but it does here.

07. Geometric peonies tattoo

By Mark Jelliman

The linework on this trio of peonies is crafted with such elegance, it makes a real statement. It just goes to show that keeping things simple can often be the best approach when it comes to tattoo design.

Next page: Tribal tattoo designs

These great tattoo designs are all inspired by tribal artworks from around the world. Some of these stick to common themes from native American tribal art, for example, while others give them a contemporary twist. 

As before, click on the image to go to the tattoo artist's website or Instagram page.

08. Tribal mask-inspired tattoo

By Manu Dermagrafics

This stunning leg piece was crafted freehand, and with its bold shapes, colour-blocking and seamless line work, it’s a tribal tattoo worth showing off. The shape itself complements the shape of the leg, too.

09. Subtle shading tribal tattoo

By Paxii

What makes this tribal tattoo design stand out is that through the thick line work and colour-filled shapes, there’s a subtle shading that brings it to life, adding new dimensions.

10. Thick framed tribal tattoo

By Mike Schwalger

This custom Polynesian tribal tattoo sleeve is able to include a variety of different shapes and lines without making it look too busy. The thick line framing adds a more artistic flair.

11. Pared-back tribal tattoo

By Leo Braz

Sometimes tribal tattoos can be simple. This piece signifies the serpent in the Marajoara tribe, with the back placement proving to be the perfect place to show it off. 

12. Repeat pattern tattoo

By Sunset Tattoo

Keeping with the simple theme, this half-sleeve tribal tattoo offers an intricate yet uncomplicated design. And with such a clean design, the pattern is as mesmerising as it is timeless. 

13. Tribal collar tattoo

By Margaret River

Tribal tattoo designs often demand a bold placement and this visayan tribal collar is a breathtaking example of how simple line work and intricate patterns can make a statement. 

14. Modern twist

By Daniel Matsumoto

This work, by Daniel Matsumoto, manages to put a modern twist on the classic tribal tattoo design. Mixing thin lines with block colour is a simple but unique way to make it pop. 

Next page: Mandala Tattoos

Mandalas are peaceful, spiritual symbols in both the Hindu and Buddhist faiths. With their intricate, nature-inspired patterns, it's no wonder they're a popular choice for tattoos.

As before, click on the image to go to the tattoo artist's website or Instagram page.

15. Pointillist mandala tattoo

By Ricky Williams

With its circular shape, placing a Mandala tattoo around the ear is a great way to make impact. The pointillism aspect in this design is stunning.

16. Hidden mandala tattoo

By Ricky Williams

Mandala tattoos come in all sizes and this delicate design could be just the kind of thing you’re after. Sleek, delicate work that gradually moves into darker colour is a special touch.

17. Bold mandala tattoo

By Jayne Rogers

The thick lines on this half-Mandala tattoo design make it the perfect way to go if you want to make a statement. Choosing to do a half design is also an option if placed around the ear.

18. Layered mandala tattoo

By Niky Brown

Opting for a layering effect on this Mandala tattoo design enables it to take on a more 3D-design effect. Adding some point work really makes this one inspiring. 

19. Colourful mandala tattoo

By Mors Tattoo

Taking on a more classic style, the colour work enables the Mandala tattoo to make more of a statement. Adding colour to the leaf exterior makes for a seamless execution.

20. Shaded mandala tattoo

By Renette Hammer

Mandala tattoos circular shape enable them to be placed almost anywhere, but the chest provides a nice canvas to really show them off. Pointillism is also a great way to add depth and subtlety.

21. Stained glass mandala tattoo

By Skylar Rose Wasserman

If you’re after a Mandala tattoo design with a more colourful, unexpected twist, you could go for something like this. The stained glass window colour effect allows shades to blend into each other. 

Next page: Dragon tattoos

Dragon tattoos might show the world how brave and fiery you are, they might celebrate your cultural heritage, or they might just exist because you think dragons are really cool (you're not wrong). Whatever your reason for wanting a dragon tattoo, check out these designs for inspiration and click on the image to go to the artist's website or Instagram page.

22. Whimsical dragon tattoo

By Alice Badger

Sometimes, it’s best to look to the world of TV and movies for your tattoo design inspiration. This one featuring Haku from anime classic Spirited Away is a great place to start.

23. Fierce dragon tattoo

By Lydia Bruno

Dragons are also the perfect way to start off a sleeve, thanks to the variety in which they can be presented. This colourful example leaves room all around for more designs.

24. Oriental dragon tattoo

By HH Orlando Tattoo

Speaking of sleeves, this Japanese style dragon tattoo offers colourful inspiration. The detail on the scales is a particularly nice touch, as are the juxtaposing, delicate flowers underneath.

25. Symmetrical dragon tattoo

By Joe Fletcher

If you love the idea of a dragon tattoo but you’re wary of getting the whole form tattooed onto, opting for the head could be a great way to show your beast appreciation.

26. Linework dragon tattoo

By Heritage Tattoos

A dragon's serpentine body can make it a great option for a head tattoo. This simple, black-and-white linework tattoo design offers elegant inspiration if you’re willing to take the leap.

27. Abstract dragon tattoo

By Dámaris Argüelles Pérez

A more experimental tattoo design could be just the dragon you’re looking for. This puzzle-like piece keeps it modern while also harking back to more traditional tattoo styles.

28. Etchwork dragon tattoo

By Byron Barker

This etchwork dragon tattoo design harks back to a neo-traditional style of tattooing and works best when placed on the side of the body, allowing lots of detail.

Next page: Cross tattoo designs

Meaningful and beautiful, cross tattoos also come in a variety of styles. Choose a style that's right for you with these great designs. As before, click on an image you like to go to the artist's website or Instagram page.

29. Botanical cross tattoo

By Reny Tattoos

Cross tattoo designs don’t always need to be in a standard, straight line. This example shows that cross tattoos can be moulded with another style to create something really beautiful. 

30. Pretty cross tattoo

By Bruno Diego

Another way to amp up a cross tattoo design is with layering. This delicate design incorporates illustrations of love hearts in an elegant and original way, making for a special piece.

31. Symbolic cross tattoo

By Hegotme

This clever cross tattoo design references the crucifixion in a minimal but impactful manner. Adding the nails into the design is a great way to do this.

32. Curvy cross tattoo

By Kelly Kossuth

Maybe you’re looking for a bolder cross tattoo design? This one from Kelly Kossuth shows how you can be both bold and minimal, thanks to thick line work.

33. Minimal cross tattoo

By Tattooist Uzi

If minimal is more your style, this delicate cross tattoo design could be just the inspiration you need. Delicate line work and zero colour can still make an impact.

34. Shaded cross tattoo

By Slicecrust

This classic cross tattoo design works well thanks to neat shading work and clean, thick lines. It’s a perfect design if you want one placed on your arm.

35. Artistic cross tattoo

By Steven Gilliard

If you want to combine your love of being a designer or artist with your cross tattoo, then this clever piece could be right up your street. The dot work makes it pop.

Next page: Skull tattoo designs

If dragons weren't tough enough for you, how about a skull tattoo? Some of these skull designs are pretty scary, but others are actually really beautiful, and even cute. We're sure they'll all serve to inspire your skull tattoo design.

36. Skull and rose tattoo

By Phatt German

Sometimes you want to add a bit more depth to a skull tattoo design. This skull, which has a rose design incorporated into its cap, does this very effectively.

37. Multi-layered skull tattoo

By Charlotte’s Web Tattoos

Another way to incorporate depth into a skull tattoo is this half-dead design, which sees a skull merged with a crying face. The addition of a clock makes it extra creepy.

38. Mexican skull tattoo

By Barbie Lowenberg

If you’re wanting something a little less creepy, this cute skull tattoo – complete with floral decoration, in the style of Mexican Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead) skull masks and decorations – is the perfect way to show off your love of the dead.

39. Delicate skull tattoo

By Uvethekid

Sticking with the floral theme, this skull design offers a more freehand approach, with wavy lines. The difference in line thickness and the dotted shading is what makes it great.

40. Gruesome skull tattoo

By Kelly Violet

If you’re looking for something truly bold, a half-sleeve skull tattoo design is one of the options you could go for. This one, illustrated with medieval weaponry, is jaw-dropping.

41. Baroque skull tattoo

By Siren1

Sometimes, two skulls is better than one, and this detail tattoo design effortlessly places them together without looking crowded. It's perfect on the arm.

42. 3D-effect skull tattoo

By Bali Namaste Tattoo Studio

This small skull tattoo takes a different approach when blending two skulls together, giving off a 3D effect with a minimal and cute design, which is perfect for small areas.

Next page: Geometric tattoo designs

For something a bit different, why not get an interesting tattoo featuring geometric shapes and patterns? They can be as colourful or as big as you like, as these great designs show.

43. Artistic geometric tattoo

By Expanded Eye

Expanded Eye is a duo known for its incredible geometric tattoo designs. With splashes of colour, clever shading and breathtaking structure, this is the perfect geometric tattoo design inspiration.

44. Prisms tattoo

By Malvina Maria Wisniewska

The great thing about geometric tattoos is they can be formed of simple structures but with a detailed execution. The interweaving line thickness on this design is a great example of that. 

45. Honeycomb tattoo

By Miriam Frank

Mixing shapes and colours into your geometric tattoo design can make for a pretty amazing final piece. By adding just the red to this piece, it ensures the design doesn’t go overboard.

46. Golden Ratio tattoo

By Michele Volpi

The Golden Ratio describes the perfectly symmetrical relationship between two proportions; this geometric tattoo design is a gorgeous and clever way to pay tribute to its perfections. 

47. Pared-back geometric tattoo

By Sarah Lu

The simplicity of geometric tattoos also means that the hand poking technique can work really well. This simple but effective design puts a different spin on the arrow. 

48. Kaleidoscopic tattoo

By Diego Favaretto

If you’re wanting a larger geometric piece, this tattoo is a great example of one that works well when placed on the back. The never-ending detail on this one is particularly impressive.

49. Colourful geometric tattoo

By Sasha Unisex

Of course we couldn’t feature geometric tattoo designs without mentioning Sasha Unisex – the tattoo artist who has become renowned across the world for her stunning, colourful geometric work.

Next page: Anchor tattoo designs

Anchor tattoos are about as traditional as tattoo designs get, and are currently enjoying a retro resurgence. But, as these designs prove, a traditional theme doesn't have to result in a stale old-fashioned design. Click on any image to discover the tattoo artist behind the innovative design.

50. Anchor and heart tattoo

By Patryk Hilton

If you’re after a classic tattoo staple, an anchor design is one of the best options. This traditional style piece is a great way to make a statement.

51. Exotic anchor tattoo

By Sam Ricketts

Anchors can also act as a frame for a tattoo design, with this example proving particularly impressive. By using a simple anchor as your base, you can embellish it to your heart’s content.

52. Anchor and bird tattoo

By Sami Tutch

You can always embellish your anchor tattoo design but in a more subtle, sweet way. This little anchor features cartoonish characters that make it perfect for a cute arm piece.

53. Watercolour anchor tattoo

By Tracy Burton

If you want a splash of colour on your anchor tattoo design, adding in wave-like watercolour is a great way to include your love of anchors in the sea.

54. Sketchy anchor tattoo

By Elena Aiello

Continuing the watery theme is this cute anchor tattoo design, which adds splashes of colour in a simple, hand-drawn style. The heart is also perfectly incorporated in the design.

55. Monochrome anchor tattoo

By Ecke Wunderland

The detail on this tiny anchor tattoo design is so perfectly executed, it almost deserves more space. The inclusion of the paper boat is a delightful touch, finishing off the piece beautifully.

56. Geometric anchor tattoo

By Aracely Ramírez Ponce

If you want the colour to be the main focus of your anchor tattoo design, this watercolour, geometric anchor is a great way to show it off. 

Next page: Animal tattoo designs

Another popular choice, animal tattoos might honour a beloved pet, serve as a reminder of a great experience, or show part of your personality through your choice of a favourite animal. 

These animal tattoos again vary wildly in style, so if you find an art style that you like, click on the image to go through to the artist's website or Instagram page to see more.

57. Fox tattoo

By Lotte Vanns

This simple, hand-poked design is the perfect way to pay tribute to your favourite animal. Because of this fox's long body, placing it around the knee is a great way to show it off. 

58. Greyhounds tattoo

By Daemon Rowanchilde

These racing greyhounds are stunning in their own right – thanks mostly to their meticulously drawn anatomy – but by placing them within another design, the whole piece becomes pretty breathtaking.

59. Dinosaur tattoo

By Kimsany

The cartoonish colour-blocking on this brachiosaurus makes it truly unique. Complete with intricate line work and the perfect long arm placement, this is one way to get noticed.

60. Elephant tattoo

By Adrián Desgracia

This sketchy design is great if you want to go for a sleeve design with a difference. The surrealist aspect of the elephant is also reminiscent of Salvador Dali’s work. 

61. Whale tattoo

By Raphael

Not sure what style to go for in your animal tattoo design? This is one solution: this unique killer whale design combines two different styles in one, with the animal's middle section drawn as shaded scales. 

62. Bird tattoo

By Jason Corbett

Pointillism is a beautiful option when it comes to bird tattoo designs. This one, perched just on the shoulder, keeps it simple with minimal detail and colour.

63. Dog tattoo

By Ricardo Romero Rios

Lots of people get their best pal tattooed on them. This one, depicting man’s best friend, is a cute way to illustrate your love for your furry friend – and there's a sweet Up reference to boot.

Next page: Couples' tattoo designs

Not just the preserve of drunken nights out, matching tattoos are a popular way to mark your commitment to your other half. While some of these designs go sickeningly all-out on the slush factor, others are more subtle, fun, and perhaps even  tasteful enough to dodge the laser should you break up (not that you will, obviously).

64. Pizza tattoos

By justinsams

There’s no better way of combining your love of your partner with your love of pizza. This cute design may be a little cheesy for some.

65. Sun and moon tattoos

By Jessica Leigh Ozimek

If you’re getting married, you might want to make things even more permanent with ring finger tattoos. This sun and moon tattoo design is a sweet way to show off your love.

66. Chatty tattoos

By Dream Tattoo

Your best pal is always there to listen when you need it most. When you’re far away from each other, this simple tattoo design will remind you that they’re always there.

67. King and queen tattoos

By B9 Tattoo Studio

Be the king and queen of all couples with these minimalist playing-card inspired tattoo designs. It’s best to keep it simple, especially when placed on the hands or wrists. 

68. Fox tattoos

By Farbenfroh Tattoo Art

These playful partner tattoos are great if you’re thinking of getting a couples' tattoo on your leg. The hand-drawn, sketchy style and clever shading make these particularly beautiful. 

69. Colour mode tattoos

By NYC Adorned

If you’re looking for something with a designer twist, you couldn’t opt for anything better than these cute colour mode pieces (you might recognise these as belonging to Jessica Hische and Russ Maschmeyer). If you're screen-based, go for RBG, while print designers are more likely to favour CMYK.

70. Heart tattoos

By First Class Tattoo Studio

How about combining your couples tattoo design with your favourite show? This Game of Thrones-inspired piece is a great way to show off two of the things you love.

Read more:

3 tips for designing tattoosWhat happens when tattoo design meets illustration13 incredible examples of watercolour tattoo art

Original Source: https://www.sitepoint.com/deploy-your-secure-vue-js-app-to-aws/

This article was originally published on the Okta developer blog. Thank you for supporting the partners who make SitePoint possible.

Writing a Vue app is intuitive, straightforward, and fast. With low barriers to entry, a component-based approach, and built-in features like hot reloading and webpack, Vue allows you to focus on developing your application rather than worrying about your dev environment and build processes. But, what happens when you are ready to deploy your app into production? The choices can be endless and sometimes unintuitive.

As an AWS Certified Solutions Architect, I am frequently asked how to deploy Vue apps to AWS. In this tutorial, I will walk you through building a small, secure Vue app and deploying it to Amazon Web Services (AWS). If you’ve never used AWS, don’t worry! I’ll walk you through each step of the way starting with creating an AWS account.

About AWS

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a cloud platform that provides numerous on-demand cloud services. These services include cloud computing, file storage, relational databases, a content distribution network, and many, many more. AWS came into existence not as a retail offering, but rather Amazon’s internal answer to the growing complexity of the infrastructure that was responsible for powering Amazon.com and their e-commerce operations. Amazon quickly realized their cloud-based infrastructure was a compelling, cost-effective solution and opened it to the public in 2006.

At the time of writing this article, AWS is worth an estimated $250B (yes, that’s a B for BILLION) and used by thousands of companies and developers worldwide.

What You Will Build

I feel the best way to learn is by doing. I’ll walk you through building a small, Vue app with an Express REST server. You will secure your app using Okta’s OpenID Connect (OIDC) which enables user authentication and authorization with just a few lines of code.

You will begin by building the Vue frontend and deploy it to Amazon S3. Then you will leverage Amazon CloudFront to distribute your Vue frontend to edge servers all around the world. Lastly, you will create an Express API server and deploy it with Serverless. This API server will contain a method to fetch “secure data” (just some dummy data) which requires a valid access token from the client to retrieve.

The goal of this article is to show you how to leverage multiple AWS services rather than just spinning up a single EC2 instance to serve your app. With this services-based approach, you have a limitless scale, zero maintenance, and a cost-effective way to deploy apps in the cloud.

What is Okta?

Okta is a cloud service that allows developers to manage user authentication and connect them with one or multiple applications. The Okta API enables you to:

Authenticate and authorize your users
Store data about your users
Perform password-based and social login
Secure your application with multi-factor authentication
And much more! Check out our product documentation

Register for a free developer account, and when you’re done, come on back so we can learn more deploying a Vue app to AWS.

Bootstrap Frontend

You are going to build the Vue frontend to your secure app first and deploy it to Amazon S3 and Amazon CloudFront. Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is a highly redundant, object-based file store that is both powerful and featureful. In the scope of this article, we will focus on one of the best features S3 provides: Static website hosting.

To get started quickly, you can use the scaffolding functionality from vue-cli to get your app up and running quickly. For this article, you can use the webpack template that includes hot reloading, CSS extraction, linting, and integrated build tools.

To install vue-cli run:

npm install -g vue-cli@2.9.6

Next up is to initialize your project. When you run the following vue init command, accept all the default values.

vue init webpack secure-app-client
cd ./secure-app-client
npm run dev

The init method should also install your app’s dependencies. If for some reason it doesn’t, you can install them via npm install. Finally, open your favorite browser and navigate to http://localhost:8080. You should see the frontend come alive!

About Single Page Applications

When you create an application with Vue, you are developing a Single Page Application (or “SPA”). SPAs have numerous advantages over traditional multi-page, server-rendered apps. It’s important to understand the difference between SPAs and multi-page web applications — especially when it comes to deploying.

A SPA app is often referred as a “static app” or “static website.” Static, in this context, means that your application compiles all its code to static assets (HTML, JS, and CSS). With these static assets, there is no specialized web server required to serve the application to your users.

Traditional web applications require a specialized web server to render every request to a client. For each of these requests, the entire payload of a page (including static assets) is transferred.

Conversely, within an SPA there is only an initial request for the static files, and then JavaScript dynamically rewrites the current page. As your users are navigating your app, requests to subsequent pages are resolved locally and don’t require an HTTP call to a server.

Vue-router and Creating Additional Routes

The component of an SPA that is required to rewrite the current page dynamically is commonly referred to as a “router”. The router programmatically calculates which parts of the page should mutate based off the path in the URL.

Vue has an official router that is aptly named vue-router. Since you used the vue-cli bootstrap, your app has this dependency and a router file defined (./src/router/index.js). Before we can define additional routes, we need to create the pages (or components) that you want the router to render. Create the following files in your project:

Homepage: ./src/components/home.vue

<template>
<div>
<h1>Home</h1>
<div>
<router-link to=”/secure”>Go to secure page</router-link>
</div>
</div>
</template>

Secure Page (not secured… yet!) ./src/components/secure.vue

<template>
<div>
<h1>Secure Page</h1>
<div>
<router-link to=”/”>Go back</router-link>
</div>
</div>
</template>

Using vue-router, you can inform the application to render each page based on the path.

Modify ./src/router/index.js to match the following code snippet:

import Vue from ‘vue’
import Router from ‘vue-router’
import Home from ‘@/components/home’
import Secure from ‘@/components/secure’

Vue.use(Router)

let router = new Router({
routes: [
{
path: ‘/’,
name: ‘Home’,
component: Home
},
{
path: ‘/secure’,
name: ‘Secure’,
component: Secure
}
]
})

export default router

Try it out! Tab back to your browser, and you should see the new home screen. If you click on the “Go to secure page” link you will notice the page (and URL) change, but no request was sent to a server!

Understand Hash History

As you navigated between the two pages above, you might have seen that the URL looks different than expected (do you noticed the “#/” at the beginning of the path?)

http://localhost:8080/#/ and http://localhost:8080/#/secure

The reason the URL looks like is because vue-router’s default mode is hash mode. Hash mode simulates a new URL change without instructing the browser to reload the page. This behavior is what allows SPA’s to navigate pages without forcing your browser to make any additional HTTP requests. Vue-router listens for changes in the hash portion of the URL (everything after the “#”) and responds accordingly based on the routes configured.

You can change the mode of vue-router to leverage history mode which will give your app “pretty URLs” like:

http://localhost:8080/secure

But, this comes with a significant drawback — especially when you are deploying. Since your SPA compiles to a static assets, there is just one single entry point index.html. If you try to access a page direction that is not index.html page (i.e.; http://localhost:8080/secure) the web server will return a 404 error. Why? The browser is sending a GET /secure request to the server and trying to resolve to the filesystem “/secure” (and the file doesn’t exist). It does work when you navigate to /secure from the homepage because vue-router prevents the default behavior of the browsers and instructs the router instance to fire in any mode.

By using history mode, you have to take additional steps to make sure page refreshes work correctly. You can read more about HTML5 History Mode. To keep things easy, I will show you a simple trick to ensure your refreshing works with AWS CloudFront.

Enable history mode by modifying ./router/index.js with the following setting.

let router = new Router({
mode: ‘history’,
})

Note: The dev server (npm run dev) automatically rewrites the URL to index.html for you. So the behavior you see locally is how it should work in production.

Building Your Single Page Application

Now that you have a simple, two-page frontend working locally, it’s time to build your app and get it deployed to AWS!

Because you used vue-cli scaffolding, a single call to the included build script is all you need. From your project root, run npm run build and webpack will build your application into the target ./dist directory. If the dev server is still running in your console, you can press CTRL+C.

If you open the ./dist folder and you should see the results of the build process:

./index.html – This is the entry point of your SPA. It’s a minified HTML document with links to the apps CSS and JS.
./static – This folder contains all your compiled static assets (JS and CSS)

During the build, you might have noticed the following notification: Tip: built files are meant to be served over an HTTP server. Opening index.html over file:// won’t work. If you want to test your newly compiled application locally, you can use serve (install via npm install -g serve). Run serve ./dist and it will output a URL for you to load into your browser.

This also gives you to have a hands-on experience with the major caveat of history mode with vue-router. After running serve ./dist, click on the “Go to secure page”. You should see a 404 error.

Getting Started with AWS

You will need an AWS account to continue beyond this point. If you already have an AWS account, you can skip ahead. If you don’t, it’s a simple process that only takes a few minutes.

Navigate to the Amazon Web Services home page
Click Sign Up (or if you have signed into AWS recently choose Sign In to the Console)
If prompted, you can select “Personal” for account type
Complete the required information, add a payment method, and verify your phone number
After your account is created, you should receive a confirmation email
Log in!

Note: Amazon requires you to enter a payment method before you can create your account. All the services discussed in this article are covered under AWS Free Tier which gives you 12 months FREE.

Host Your App on Amazon S3

Since your SPA is comprised of only static assets, we can leverage Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) to store and serve your files.

To get started, you will need to create a bucket. Buckets are a logical unit of storage within S3, and you can have up to 100 buckets per AWS account by default (if you are studying for the AWS Certified Solutions Architect exam, you should know this!). Each bucket can have its own configuration and contain unlimited files and nested folders.

After you log in to your AWS Console, navigate to the S3 console (you can do this under AWS services search for “S3”).

Click “Create Bucket” and enter a Bucket name. Important: Bucket names are unique across the entire AWS platform. I chose bparise-secure-app-client for this article, but you might need to be creative with your naming!
Click “Create” in the bottom left.

You should now see your bucket listed. Next, let’s configure it for static website hosting.

Click your Bucket name and then choose the “Properties” tab.
Click on “Static website hosting” box
Choose “Use this bucket to host a website” and add “index.html” as the index document. Click “Save”.

At the top of the Static website hosting box, you should see a URL for “Endpoint”. This is the publicly accessible URL to view your static website. Open the link into a new browser window, and you should see this:

Access Denied and S3 Bucket Policies

Yes, you should see a 403 Forbidden error! By default, S3 bucket permissions are deny all. To access your bucket’s contents, you must explicitly define who can access your bucket. These bucket permissions are called a Bucket Policy.

To add a Bucket Policy, click on the “Permissions” tab and click “Bucket Policy” button at the top. The following policy allows anyone to read any file in your bucket. Make sure to replace “YOUR-BUCKET-NAME” with your actual bucket name.

{
“Version”: “2012-10-17”,
“Statement”: [
{
“Sid”: “PublicReadAccess”,
“Effect”: “Allow”,
“Principal”: “*”,
“Action”: “s3:GetObject”,
“Resource”: “arn:aws:s3:::YOUR-BUCKET-NAME/*”
}
]
}

Bucket Policies can be quite complex and powerful. But, the main parts of the policy that you should be aware of are:

“Effect”: “Allow”
“Principal”: “*” – Who the policy covers (“*” implies everyone)
“Action”: “s3:GetObject” – The action allowed (s3:GetObject allows read-only access to all objects in your bucket)
“Resource”: “arn:aws:s3:::YOUR-BUCKET-NAME/*” – Which bucket and objects the policy is about.

Click “Save” on the Bucket Policy editor. You should notice a new error is displayed if you set up the policy correctly:

This warning is good advice and a rule of thumb for all S3 buckets. But, since our bucket is exclusively used to host a static website, we don’t have to worry about anyone accessing a file within the bucket they shouldn’t.

Tab back to your browser and refresh the endpoint. You should now see a 404 Not Found error. This error is much easier to resolve because you don’t have any files in your bucket yet.

Deploy to AWS with aws-cli

Now that you have a bucket created and permissions correctly set, it’s time to upload your static assets. Although you can do this manually through the interface by using the “Upload” button, I feel using the aws-cli is more efficient.

Installing asw-cli is different based on your OS. Choose one:

The post How to Deploy Your Secure Vue.js App to AWS appeared first on SitePoint.

Original Source: https://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2018/09/infographic-the-future-of-e-commerce/

Worldwide, retail e-commerce sales totaled $2.29 trillion last year. By the end of this year they’ll have reached $2.8 trillion. If the trend continues apace, e-commerce sales will reach a whopping $4.479 trillion by 2021.

The message is clear: Consumers love the convenience of e-commerce; the reduced prices compared to real world stores, with their real world overheads; the greater range of products.

With a simple click, or tap, you can buy or subscribe to almost any product or service. Never has impulse buying been so easy.

It’s clear that e-commerce will continue to grow as a sector. But what exactly will it look like in the coming months and years?

Add Realistic Chalk and Sketch Lettering Effects with Sketch’it – only $5!

Source

p img {display:inline-block; margin-right:10px;}
.alignleft {float:left;}
p.showcase {clear:both;}
body#browserfriendly p, body#podcast p, div#emailbody p{margin:0;}

Original Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Designrfix/~3/85j4tfDP-Ug/smartphone-photography-basics-bundle

Not too long ago, people invest in fancy cameras in order to take good quality photos. Some even hire professional photographers just to capture their life’s precious moments. Today, however, you no longer need to spend a huge sum of money on top-of-the-line equipment in order to take decent quality photos. In fact, your smartphone […]

The post 83% Off: Get the Smartphone Photography Basics Bundle for Only $19 appeared first on designrfix.com.