Design A Lead Gen Landing Page For Mobile That Converts

Original Source: https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2019/04/design-landing-page-mobile-conversion/

Design A Lead Gen Landing Page For Mobile That Converts

Design A Lead Gen Landing Page For Mobile That Converts

Suzanne Scacca

2019-04-22T12:00:16+02:00
2019-04-24T13:41:22+00:00

There is a huge difference between a website (which can generate leads) and a lead capture page (which is only supposed to generate leads).

Websites tell visitors:

This is all of the stuff we can do for you. Have a look around and let us know when you’re ready to spend some money!

Lead capture pages, instead, tell visitors:

We have this one super valuable thing we want to give you for free. Share your name, email address and maybe a couple of other details and we’ll hand it straight over!

There’s also a significant difference in how the two are designed.

Unbounce has a nice side-by-side comparison that shows this difference in design between the two:

Web page vs. lead capture page design

Unbounce contrasts the design of a web page with a lead capture page. (Source: Unbounce) (Large preview)

The only problem with this is that it depicts the design from a traditional desktop perspective. Just as you would consider the differences in conversion between a desktop and mobile website, you have to do the same for their landing pages.

In the following post, I’m going to give you some points to think about as you design lead capture pages for mobile audiences. I’ve also analyzed a number of landing pages on mobile so you can see how the design criteria may change based on what you’re promoting and who you’re trying to promote it to.

The Difference Between A Website And Lead Capture Page

This is the SnackFever website:

SnackFever home page

The home page of the SnackFever website. (Source: SnackFever) (Large preview)

It takes a few scrolls to get through all of the content:

SnackFever product highlights

The SnackFever website highlights their products. (Source: SnackFever) (Large preview)

And some more scrolling…

SnackFever descriptions

More information from the SnackFever website. (Source: SnackFever) (Large preview)

This is a content-packed home page, even for mobile. A page like this must mean that they’re prepared to have visitors wade through all of the options and opportunities available on the website. As you know, this can be a gamble on mobile what with conversion rates historically lower on those devices.

Then, compare this to SnackFever’s free gift lead capture page:

SnackFever lead capture form

The lead capture form on the SnackFever website. (Source: SnackFever) (Large preview)

Only one swipe of the screen is needed to see the full page:

SnackFever lead capture page

The lead capture page on the SnackFever website. (Source: SnackFever) (Large preview)

Technically, this is a lead capture pop-up. However, on mobile, SnackFever has turned this into a full page design (which is a much better choice).

This is a pretty awesome example of why you should be designing different experiences for different devices.

You can see that this is much more succinct and easy to stay engaged with as it has a singular purpose. The goal here is to capture that lead ASAP. This is not designed to give them room to walk around the site and ponder other decisions.

This is exactly why you should be building lead capture pages away from the website. It doesn’t matter what kind of lead generation you’re using to lure visitors there:

eBooks, white papers and other custom reports
Courses or webinars
Checklists
Calculator or quiz results
Discounts or coupons
Demos or consultations
Free trials

By moving potential leads over to a distraction-free landing page full of highly targeted messaging and visuals, you can improve your chances of converting them into leads. It might not be a purchase, but you’ve helped them take that first step.

Design Tips For Lead Capture Pages On Mobile

Before you do anything else, I’d urge you to take a look at your website’s Google Analytics data. Specifically, go to Audience > Mobile > Overview and look for this:

Google Analytics mobile sessions

Google Analytics Mobile Session Duration data. (Source: Google Analytics) (Large preview)

This is the average amount of time your mobile visitors spend on your website.

This data point will be helpful in determining, realistically, how long you have to capture and hold the attention of your mobile visitors.

An even better way of doing this is to go to Behavior > Site Content > All Pages. Then, set the Secondary Dimension to Mobile (including Tablet) and click on the new dimension filter so that the “Yes” values go to the top:

Google Analytics mobile visitors per page

Google Analytics mobile visitor page- and time-related data. (Source: Google Analytics) (Large preview)

This lets you see how individual pages perform in terms of time on page with mobile visitors.

Look closely at any pages that have a strong and singular CTA, like a dedicated service or product page. You can use those times as an average benchmark for how long mobile visitors will stay engaged with a page that’s similarly structured (like your lead capture page).

Now that you have an idea of what your mobile visitors’ threshold is, you’ll be better prepared to design a lead capture page for mobile. The only thing is, though, it’s not that cut-and-dried.

I wish it were as easy to say:

Write a headline under 10 words.
Write a memorable description under 100 words.
Add a form.
Design an eye-catching button.
You’re done.

Instead, you’ll have to think dynamically about how your lead capture page will best convert visitors to it.

Here are the various things to consider as you design each part of your mobile landing page:

#1: Navigation

The navigation menu is a critical part of any website. It allows visitors to move around the site with ease while also gaining a better understanding of all that’s available within the walls of it.

But lead capture pages don’t exist within a website’s navigation. Visitors, instead, encounter promotional links or buttons on web pages, in emails, on social media and via paid ads in search. Upon clicking, they’re taken to a landing page that’s reminiscent of the website, but has a unique style of its own.

Now, the question is:

Should your lead capture page include the main website’s navigation atop it?

If the goal of a lead capture page is to capture leads, then it should have just one clickable call-to-action, right? Wouldn’t logic dictate that a navigation menu with links to other pages would serve as too much of a distraction? And what about the brand logo? After all, any other links will send the signal:

“Hey, it’s okay if you want to abandon this page.”

Instead of saying:

“We weren’t kidding. Look at how amazing this offer is. Scroll down and claim yours now.”

I’d say that the navigation should only be included when the website is already successfully converting visitors into paying customers/subscribers/members/readers. If the lead gen is merely there as a bonus element, then it’s not a big deal if visitors want to backtrack to the site.

The logo should be fine to keep as it’s more of a branding element than a competing link in this context though. Take, for instance, this sweepstakes giveaway on the Martha Stewart website:

Martha Stewart sweepstakes

Martha Stewart promotional ad for sweepstakes giveaway. (Source: Martha Stewart) (Large preview)

This clickable promotional element takes visitors to the lead capture page where the navigation element has disappeared and only the logo remains:

Martha Stewart lead capture page

Martha Stewart’s lead capture page for its sweepstakes giveaway. (Source: Martha Stewart) (Large preview)

In general, if you need this lead gen offer to truly be a vehicle to grow your email list, the navigation should not be there. Nor should other competing links that draw them away from conversion.

#2: Copy

All of the usual rules for typography in mobile web design apply here — that includes size, spacing, color and font face. All of the rules you’d adhere to in terms of formatting a page for mobile apply as well. For example:

Very succinct headlines;
Short and punchy paragraphs;
Bulleted or numbered lists to describe points quickly;
Header tags to break up large swaths of text;
Bolding, italics, hyperlinks and other stylized text to call attention to key areas.

What about the amount of copy on the page though? Typically, the answer for mobile is:

Write only as much copy as you need to.

That is indeed the case with mobile lead capture pages… but there’s a catch.

Some lead gens are easier to “sell”, which means you shouldn’t need much more than the following to get people to convert:

A short and descriptive headline;
A paragraph explaining why the lead gen is so valuable;
Three to five bullets breaking out the benefits;
A short form asking for the basics: name, email and maybe a phone number.
A brightly colored and personally worded call-to-action button.

There are other cases where the lead gen offer requires more convincing. Or when the brand behind it decides to use the page’s copy as a way to qualify leads. You’ll see this a lot if the lead gen is something that requires an investment of time on the part of the brand. For instance:

Product demos
Consultations or audits
Webinars (sometimes)

In these cases, it makes more sense to write a lengthy lead capture page. Even then, I go back and forth on this because I’m just not sure that’s the smartest move for mobile visitors. So, what I’m going to suggest is this:

If you’re building a lead capture page for a well-established brand that’s known for overly-long pages and whose leads are valued at over $1,000 each, a super lengthy lead capture page is fine.

If you’re building a lead capture page for a newish brand that simply wants to grow their email list fast, don’t make visitors wait to convert.

Get a look at this landing page from Nauto for a free eBook:

Nauto eBook

Nauto’s eBook lead capture page. (Source: Nauto) (Large preview)

It does a great job summarizing the lead gen offer above the fold. Scroll down one screenful and you’ll find this eye-catching form:

Nauto lead capture form

Nauto’s eBook lead capture form. (Source: Nauto) (Large preview)

It could’ve been as simple as that. However, Nauto continues on with more copy after the CTA:

Nauto post-form copy

Nauto includes additional copy after its lead capture form. (Source: Nauto) (Large preview)

What’s interesting here is that this part of the page essentially rewrites the intro at the top of the page. My guess is that they did this to strengthen the SEO of the page with a longer word count and a reiteration of the main keywords.

Either that or they found that visitors weren’t immediately filling out the form and needed a little more encouragement. That would explain why a couple more scrolls down take you through a closer look at the content of the eBook as well as another link to download it (which just returns you to the form):

Nauto post-form CTA

Nauto includes another CTA for the lead capture form. (Source: Nauto) (Large preview)

Clearly, you can still write a whole bunch of copy after the lead gen form, so long as there’s a good reason for it.

#3: Lead Capture Form

Nick Babich has a great piece on how to design forms for mobile. Although the guide pertains more to e-commerce checkout forms, the same basic principles apply here, too.

There are a number of other factors you should consider when designing forms to capture leads on a dedicated landing page.

Where should you place the form?

I’ve mostly answered that question in the above point about copy. But, if we want to be more specific, the lead capture form should always appear within no more than three swipes on mobile.

Realistically, the initial glance at a lead capture page should be an engaging visual element and headline. The next swipe down (if needed) should be an explainer paragraph and short list of benefits. Then, you should take them right to the form.

This is an example from GoToMeeting’s eBook lead capture page:

GoToMeeting engaging header design

GoToMeeting lead capture image and headline. (Source: GoToMeeting) (Large preview)

They’ve truncated all of those key intro elements into the top header design.

Can you write the labels differently?

No, labels should never be tampered with, especially on mobile. Keep them clear and to the point. Name. Email. Business. # of employees. Etc.

What you can and should do differently, though, is to create more engaging form titles and CTAs. Or you can encapsulate the form within brightly-colored borders.

The whole point of this page is to convert visitors on a single element. While you can’t play with the field labels, you can increase their engagement with the outlier text and design.

How many fields should you include?

The answer to this is always “only the ones that are necessary”. However, you don’t want to go too far towards the simple side if the purpose of the lead gen is to qualify leads.

If all you’re doing is growing an email list, sure, Name and Email will suffice. If your goal is to provide something of value to the people who really need it and, later, follow up and start them on the sales journey, the lead capture form needs to be longer.

Here’s another look at the GoToMeeting landing page:

GoToMeeting lead capture form

GoToMeeting’s lengthy lead capture form. (Source: GoToMeeting) (Large preview)

You can tell right away they’re not trying to give this eBook out to any and everyone. This is for a specific kind of business and they’re likely going to filter the leads they receive from it based on job title and country, too.

Don’t feel as though this is only something you can use for B2B websites either. Get a look at this custom wedding checklist lead capture form from Zola:

Zola lead capture form - your name

The first page of Zola’s lead capture form. (Source: Zola) (Large preview)

The first page of the form asks for your name. The second page of the form asks for your spouse-to-be’s name:

Zola lead capture form - spouse’s name

The second page of Zola’s lead capture form. (Source: Zola) (Large preview)

The final question then asks for your scheduled or tentative wedding day:

Zola lead capture form - wedding day

The third page of Zola’s lead capture form. (Source: Zola) (Large preview)

On the final page, Zola let’s you know that you can receive your custom wedding checklist if you’re willing to create an account:

Zola lead capture form - account required

Zola requires an email address and password before sending the custom checklist. (Source: Zola) (Large preview)

It’s a simple enough series of questions, but also not the kind you would find on most lead capture forms. So, don’t be afraid to break outside the norm if it improves the value of the lead gen offer for the visitor and helps your client collect better data on their leads.

#4: Trust Marks

Trust marks are often used around mobile e-commerce checkout forms. That makes a lot of sense since the goal is to make mobile visitors comfortable enough to buy something from their smartphones.

But are trust marks necessary for lead capture pages?

I think this boils down to what kind of lead gen you’re giving away and what kind of communication you intend to have with the lead after they’ve filled out the form.

Take the SnackFever example above. It’s a fun little game they’ve put on their site that exchanges a discount for an email address. There’s no reason for SnackFever to put a Norton Security or SSL trust mark next to the form. It’s very low stakes.

But when the lead gen’s value is dependent on the knowledge and skills of the company behind it, it’s very important to include trust marks on the page.

In this case, you want to demonstrate that there are satisfied customers (not leads) who are willing to vouch for the capabilities and prowess of the company. If you can leverage well-known brand logos and flattering testimonials from individuals, your landing page will more effectively capture the right kinds of leads (i.e. the ones willing to enter the sales funnel after they get their lead gen).

It’s no surprise that someone like Neil Patel would leverage these kinds of trust marks — he has a lot of high-profile and satisfied customers. It would be silly not to include them on his lead capture page.

This is the top of his “Yes, I Want More Traffic” lead capture page:

Neil Patel lead capture page

Neil Patel’s lead capture page sets the stage. (Source: Neil Patel) (Large preview)

It goes on and on like this for about a dozen scrolls. (As I mentioned before, if you’re known for writing overly long content on your site, you can get away with this.)

Neil Patel lead capture data

Neil Patel provides valuable data to demonstrate the value of his offer. (Source: Neil Patel) (Large preview)

Eventually, he gets to a point where he lets others tell the visitor why they should pursue this offer. The first block of trust marks come in the form of short quotes and logos from well-known companies:

Neil Patel customer quotes

Neil Patel shows off his high-profile clients and quotes they’ve provided about him. (Source: Neil Patel) (Large preview)

The next section puts the spotlight on “smaller” clients that are willing to divulge what kinds of impressive results Neil has gotten for them:

Neil Patel customer data and testimonials

Neil Patel includes data-driven testimonials from other clients. (Source: Neil Patel) (Large preview)

While I wouldn’t suggest the length or style of this page for your clients, I do think there’s a great lesson to be taken away here in terms of leveraging the words and reputations of a satisfied client base to build trust.

#5: Footer

While I have a hard time justifying the use of a navigation on a lead capture page, I actually do think a footer is a good idea. That said, I don’t think it should be the same as your website’s footer. Again, we want to avoid any design element stuffed full of links that can distract from the goal of the page.

Instead, you should use the footer to further establish trust with leads. Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and other data management policy pages belong here.

I’m including this final example from Drift because, well, it’s the most unique lead capture “page” I’ve encountered thus far — and because the footer is as simple as they come.

This page promotes Drift’s upcoming and previous webinars:

Drift webinar link

A link to an older webinar by Drift. (Source: Drift) (Large preview)

If you attempt to “Watch the Recording” of an old webinar, it’s fair to assume that Drift is going to want to capture your email address. However, Drift is in the business of developing conversational marketing tools for business. While they could’ve created a conversational landing page (sort of like what Zola did with its form above), it went a different route:

Drift mobile chatbot

Drift’s chatbot asks visitors for their email address to get to the webinar. (Source: Drift) (Large preview)

Visitors interested in the webinar lead gen are taken to a DriftBot page. It’s very simple in design (as any chat interface should be) and includes the simplest of footers. While Drift’s link is there, the only other competition for attention is the “Privacy Policy” and it’s clear that Drift wants that to be an afterthought based on the font color choice.

One more thing I want to note about this example is that if you were to go through these same steps on the desktop website, DriftBot doesn’t ask you for an email address. It simply gives you a link:

Drift desktop chatbot

Drift’s desktop chatbot doesn’t ask for an email address. (Source: Drift) (Large preview)

This is further proof that you should be designing different experiences based on the expected outcomes on each device. In this case, they probably have data that shows that desktop visitors watch the webinar right away while mobile visitors wait until they’re on a larger-screened device.

Wrapping Up

While adhering to basic mobile design principles is the best thing to do when designing something new for your clients, be mindful of the purpose of the new element or page too.

As you can see in many of the examples above, there’s a stark difference between the kinds of lead gen offers your clients may want to share with visitors.

The simpler exchanges (e.g. give me your email/get this checklist) don’t require much deviation from the designs of other mobile web pages. More high stakes exchanges (e.g. give me your information/get a custom quote, consult or demo) may require some non-mobile-friendly design techniques.

I would suggest you do your research, see how long you can realistically hold your visitors’ attention on mobile and design it. Then, start A/B testing your design to experiment with form construction, page length, and so on. You may be surprised at what your mobile visitors will go for if the lead gen offer is juicy enough.

Smashing Editorial
(ra, yk, il)

Building A Node.js Express API To Convert Markdown To HTML

Original Source: https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2019/04/nodejs-express-api-markdown-html/

Building A Node.js Express API To Convert Markdown To HTML

Building A Node.js Express API To Convert Markdown To HTML

Sameer Borate

2019-04-23T12:30:16+02:00
2019-04-23T18:34:13+00:00

Markdown is a lightweight text markup language that allows the marked text to be converted to various formats. The original goal of creating Markdown was of enabling people “to write using an easy-to-read and easy-to-write plain text format” and to optionally convert it to structurally valid XHTML (or HTML). Currently, with WordPress supporting Markdown, the format has become even more widely used.

The purpose of writing the article is to show you how to use Node.js and the Express framework to create an API endpoint. The context in which we will be learning this is by building an application that converts Markdown syntax to HTML. We will also be adding an authentication mechanism to the API so as to prevent misuse of our application.

A Markdown Node.js Application

Our teeny-tiny application, which we will call ‘Markdown Convertor’, will enable us to post Markdown-styled text and retrieve an HTML version. The application will be created using the Node.js Express framework, and support authentication for conversion requests.

We will build the application in small stages — initially creating a scaffold using Express and then adding various features like authentication as we go along. So let us start with the initial stage of building the application by creating a scaffold.

Stage 1: Installing Express

Assuming you’ve already installed Node.js on your system, create a directory to hold your application (let’s call it “markdown-api”), and switch to that directory:

$ mkdir markdown-api
$ cd markdown-api

Use the npm init command to create a package.json file for your application. This command prompts you for a number of things like the name and version of your application.

For now, simply hit Enter to accept the defaults for most of them. I’ve used the default entry point file as index.js, but you could try app.js or some other depending on your preferences.

Now install Express in the markdown-api directory and save it in the dependencies list:

$ npm install express –save

Create an index.js file in the current directory (markdown-api) and add the following code to test if the Express framework is properly installed:

Const express = require(‘express’);
var app = express();

app.get(‘/’, function(req, res){
res.send(‘Hello World!’);
});

app.listen(3000);

Now browse to the URL http://localhost:3000 to check whether the test file is working properly. If everything is in order, we will see a Hello World!’ greeting in the browser and we can proceed to build a base API to convert Markdown to HTML.

Stage 2: Building A Base API

The primary purpose of our API will be to convert text in a Markdown syntax to HTML. The API will have two endpoints:

/login
/convert

The login endpoint will allow the application to authenticate valid requests while the convert endpoint will convert (obviously) Markdown to HTML.

Below is the base API code to call the two endpoints. The login call just returns an “Authenticated” string, while the convert call returns whatever Markdown content you submitted to the application. The home method just returns a ‘Hello World!’ string.

const express = require(“express”);
const bodyParser = require(‘body-parser’);

var app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());

app.get(‘/’, function(req, res){
res.send(‘Hello World!’);
});

app.post(‘/login’, function(req, res) {
res.send(“Authenticated”);
},
);

app.post(“/convert”, function(req, res, next) {
console.log(req.body);
if(typeof req.body.content == ‘undefined’ || req.body.content == null) {
res.json([“error”, “No data found”]);
} else {
res.json([“markdown”, req.body.content]);
}
});

app.listen(3000, function() {
console.log(“Server running on port 3000”);
});

We use the body-parser middleware to make it easy to parse incoming requests to the applications. The middleware will make all the incoming requests available to you under the req.body property. You can do without the additional middleware but adding it makes it far easier to parse various incoming request parameters.

You can install body-parser by simply using npm:

$ npm install body-parser

Now that we have our dummy stub functions in place, we will use Postman to test the same. Let’s first begin with a brief overview of Postman.

Postman Overview

Postman is an API development tool that makes it easy to build, modify and test API endpoints from within a browser or by downloading a desktop application (browser version is now deprecated). It has the ability to make various types of HTTP requests, i.e. GET, POST, PUT, PATCH. It is available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Here’s a taste of Postman’s interface:

Postman interface

(Large preview)

To query an API endpoint, you’ll need to do the following steps:

Enter the URL that you want to query in the URL bar in the top section;
Select the HTTP method on the left of the URL bar to send the request;
Click on the ‘Send’ button.

Postman will then send the request to the application, retrieve any responses and display it in the lower window. This is the basic mechanism on how to use the Postman tool. In our application, we will also have to add other parameters to the request, which will be described in the following sections.

Using Postman

Now that we have seen an overview of Postman, let’s move forward on using it for our application.

Start your markdown-api application from the command-line:

$ node index.js

To test the base API code, we make API calls to the application from Postman. Note that we use the POST method to pass the text to convert to the application.

The application at present accepts the Markdown content to convert via the content POST parameter. This we pass as a URL encoded format. The application, currently, returns the string verbatim in a JSON format — with the first field always returning the string markdown and the second field returning the converted text. Later, when we add the Markdown processing code, it will return the converted text.

Stage 3: Adding Markdown Convertor

With the application scaffold now built, we can look into the Showdown JavaScript library which we will use to convert Markdown to HTML. Showdown is a bidirectional Markdown to HTML converter written in Javascript which allows you to convert Markdown to HTML and back.

Testing with Postman

(Large preview)

Install the package using npm:

$ npm install showdown

After adding the required showdown code to the scaffold, we get the following result:

const express = require(“express”);
const bodyParser = require(‘body-parser’);
const showdown = require(‘showdown’);

var app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());

converter = new showdown.Converter();

app.get(‘/’, function(req, res){
res.send(‘Hello World!’);
});

app.post(‘/login’, function(req, res) {
res.send(“Authenticated”);
},
);

app.post(“/convert”, function(req, res, next) {
if(typeof req.body.content == ‘undefined’ || req.body.content == null) {
res.json([“error”, “No data found”]);
} else {
text = req.body.content;
html = converter.makeHtml(text);
res.json([“markdown”, html]);
}
});

app.listen(3000, function() {
console.log(“Server running on port 3000”);
});

The main converter code is in the /convert endpoint as extracted and shown below. This will convert whatever Markdown text you post to an HTML version and return it as a JSON document.


} else {
text = req.body.content;
html = converter.makeHtml(text);
res.json([“markdown”, html]);
}

The method that does the conversion is converter.makeHtml(text). We can set various options for the Markdown conversion using the setOption method with the following format:

converter.setOption(‘optionKey’, ‘value’);

So, for example, we can set an option to automatically insert and link a specified URL without any markup.

converter.setOption(‘simplifiedAutoLink’, ‘true’);

As in the Postman example, if we pass a simple string (such as Google home http://www.google.com/) to the application, it will return the following string if simplifiedAutoLink is enabled:

<p>Google home <a href=”http://www.google.com/”>http://www.google.com/</a></p>

Without the option, we will have to add markup information to achieve the same results:

Google home <http://www.google.com/>

There are many options to modify how the Markdown is processed. A complete list can be found on the Passport.js website.

So now we have a working Markdown-to-HTML converter with a single endpoint. Let us move further and add authentication to have application.

Stage 4: Adding API Authentication Using Passport

Exposing your application API to the outside world without proper authentication will encourage users to query your API endpoint with no restrictions. This will invite unscrupulous elements to misuse your API and also will burden your server with unmoderated requests. To mitigate this, we have to add a proper authentication mechanism.

We will be using the Passport package to add authentication to our application. Just like the body-parser middleware we encountered earlier, Passport is an authentication middleware for Node.js. The reason we will be using Passport is that it has a variety of authentication mechanisms to work with (username and password, Facebook, Twitter, and so on) which gives the user the flexibility on choosing a particular mechanism. A Passport middleware can be easily dropped into any Express application without changing much code.

Install the package using npm.

$ npm install passport

We will also be using the local strategy, which will be explained later, for authentication. So install it, too.

$ npm install passport-local

You will also need to add the JWT(JSON Web Token) encode and decode module for Node.js which is used by Passport:

$ npm install jwt-simple

Strategies In Passport

Passport uses the concept of strategies to authenticate requests. Strategies are various methods that let you authenticate requests and can range from the simple case as verifying username and password credentials, authentication using OAuth (Facebook or Twitter), or using OpenID. Before authenticating requests, the strategy used by an application must be configured.

In our application, we will use a simple username and password authentication scheme, as it is simple to understand and code. Currently, Passport supports more than 300 strategies which can be found here.

Although the design of Passport may seem complicated, the implementation in code is very simple. Here is an example that shows how our /convert endpoint is decorated for authentication. As you will see, adding authentication to a method is simple enough.

app.post(“/convert”,
passport.authenticate(‘local’,{ session: false, failWithError: true }),
function(req, res, next) {
// If this function gets called, authentication was successful.
// Also check if no content is sent
if(typeof req.body.content == ‘undefined’ || req.body.content == null) {
res.json([“error”, “No data found”]);
} else {
text = req.body.content;
html = converter.makeHtml(text);
res.json([“markdown”, html]);
}},
// Return a ‘Unauthorized’ message back if authentication failed.
function(err, req, res, next) {
return res.status(401).send({ success: false, message: err })
});

Now, along with the Markdown string to be converted, we also have to send a username and password. This will be checked with our application username and password and verified. As we are using a local strategy for authentication, the credentials are stored in the code itself.

Although this may sound like a security nightmare, for demo applications this is good enough. This also makes it easier to understand the authentication process in our example. Incidentally, a common security method used is to store credentials in environment variables. Still, many people may not agree with this method, but I find this relatively secure.

The complete example with authentication is shown below.

const express = require(“express”);
const showdown = require(‘showdown’);
const bodyParser = require(‘body-parser’);
const passport = require(‘passport’);
const jwt = require(‘jwt-simple’);
const LocalStrategy = require(‘passport-local’).Strategy;

var app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());

converter = new showdown.Converter();

const ADMIN = ‘admin’;
const ADMIN_PASSWORD = ‘smagazine’;
const SECRET = ‘secret#4456’;

passport.use(new LocalStrategy(function(username, password, done) {
if (username === ADMIN && password === ADMIN_PASSWORD) {
done(null, jwt.encode({ username }, SECRET));
return;
}
done(null, false);
}));

app.get(‘/’, function(req, res){
res.send(‘Hello World!’);
});

app.post(‘/login’, passport.authenticate(‘local’,{ session: false }),
function(req, res) {
// If this function gets called, authentication was successful.
// Send a ‘Authenticated’ string back.
res.send(“Authenticated”);
});

app.post(“/convert”,
passport.authenticate(‘local’,{ session: false, failWithError: true }),
function(req, res, next) {
// If this function gets called, authentication was successful.
// Also check if no content is sent
if(typeof req.body.content == ‘undefined’ || req.body.content == null) {
res.json([“error”, “No data found”]);
} else {
text = req.body.content;
html = converter.makeHtml(text);
res.json([“markdown”, html]);
}},
// Return a ‘Unauthorized’ message back if authentication failed.
function(err, req, res, next) {
return res.status(401).send({ success: false, message: err })
});

app.listen(3000, function() {
console.log(“Server running on port 3000”);
});

A Postman session that shows conversion with authentication added is shown below.

Final application testing with Postman

Final application testing with Postman (Large preview)

Here we can see that we have got a proper HTML converted string from a Markdown syntax. Although we have only requested to convert a single line of Markdown, the API can convert a larger amount of text.

This concludes our brief foray into building an API endpoint using Node.js and Express. API building is a complex topic and there are finer nuances that you should be aware of while building one, which sadly we have no time for here but will perhaps cover in future articles.

Accessing Our API From Another Application

Now that we have built an API, we can create a small Node.js script that will show you how the API can be accessed. For our example, we will need to install the request npm package that provides a simple way to make HTTP requests. (You will Most probably already have this installed.)

$ npm install request –save

The example code to send a request to our API and get the response is given below. As you can see, the request package simplifies the matter considerably. The markdown to be converted is in the textToConvert variable.

Before running the following script, make sure that the API application we created earlier is already running. Run the following script in another command window.

Note: We are using the (back-tick) sign to span multiple JavaScript lines for the textToConvert variable. This is not a single-quote.

var Request = require(“request”);

// Start of markdown
var textToConvert = `Heading
=======
## Sub-heading

Paragraphs are separated
by a blank line.

Two spaces at the end of a line
produces a line break.

Text attributes _italic_,
**bold**, ‘monospace’.
A [link](http://example.com).
Horizontal rule:`;

// End of markdown

Request.post({
“headers”: { “content-type”: “application/json” },
“url”: “http://localhost:3000/convert”,
“body”: JSON.stringify({
“content”: textToConvert,
“username”: “admin”,
“password”: “smagazine”
})
}, function(error, response, body){
// If we got any connection error, bail out.
if(error) {
return console.log(error);
}
// Else display the converted text
console.dir(JSON.parse(body));
});

When we make a POST request to our API, we provide the Markdown text to be converted along with the credentials. If we provide the wrong credentials, we will be greeted with an error message.

{
success: false,
message: {
name: ‘AuthenticationError’,
message: ‘Unauthorized’,
status: 401
}
}

For a correctly authorized request, the above sample Markdown will be converted to the following:

[ ‘markdown’,
`<h1 id=”heading”>Heading</h1>
<h2 id=”subheading”>Sub-heading</h2>
<p>Paragraphs are separated by a blank line.</p>
<p>Two spaces at the end of a line<br />
produces a line break.</p>
<p>Text attributes <em>italic</em>,
<strong>bold</strong>, ‘monospace’.
A <a href=”http://example.com”>link</a>.
Horizontal rule:</p>` ]

Although we have hardcoded the Markdown here, the text can come from various other sources — file, web forms, and so on. The request process remains the same.

Note that as we are sending the request as an application/json content type; we need to encode the body using json, hence the JSON.stringify function call. As you can see, it takes a very small example to test or API application.

Conclusion

In this article, we embarked on a tutorial with the goal of learning on how to use Node,js and the Express framework to build an API endpoint. Rather than building some dummy application with no purpose, we decided to create an API that converts Markdown syntax to HTML, which anchors or learning in a useful context. Along the way, we added authentication to our API endpoint, and we also saw ways to test our application endpoint using Postman.

Smashing Editorial
(rb, ra, il)

98% Off: Get the Project Management Certification Bundle for Only $49

Original Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Designrfix/~3/5fltLL4fyuo/98-off-get-the-project-management-certification-bundle-for-only-49

They say great leaders are born, not made. While there is some truth to that, it isn’t always the case. An effective project manager is a good decision maker, has effective communication skills and strong leadership skills. All of these skills can be learned and harnessed over time. The Project Management Certification Bundle offers some […]

The post 98% Off: Get the Project Management Certification Bundle for Only $49 appeared first on designrfix.com.

30+ Useful Chrome Extensions for Web Designers

Original Source: https://www.hongkiat.com/blog/google-chrome-extensions-designers/

A list of most handy Chrome extensions specifically for web designers and developers.

The post 30+ Useful Chrome Extensions for Web Designers appeared first on Hongkiat.

Visit hongkiat.com for full content.

Collective #510

Original Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/tympanus/~3/aYXqTy6zs64/

C510_whatisdesignsys

What is a Design System?

Varun Vachhar and Catherine Maritan take the conversation of Design Systems past style guides and component libraries and get into breaking down silos between development and design.

Read it

overview-bottom

Our Sponsor
Divi: Build Anything Visually

Divi is powered by the Divi Builder, an insanely fast and incredibly intuitive front end editor like nothing you have seen before. It will change the way you build websites forever.

Try it

C510_Glicky

Glicky

Glicky is an in-browser task runner for modern web development.

Check it out

C510_svelte

Svelte 3: Rethinking reactivity

Read all about the new Svelte 3, the component framework that runs at build time.

Read it

C510_commit

Commit messages guide

A guide to understanding the importance of commit messages and how to write them well.

Read it

C510_3dscan

Only CSS: 3D Scan

A stunning demo of a 3D scan animation made only with CSS. By Yusuke Nakaya.

Check it out

C510_names

Inclusively Hidden

Scott O’Hara highlights the methods of hiding content that are most appropriate for modern web development, and notes the accessibility impacts of each.

Read it

C510_figma

Sketch vs Figma, Adobe XD, And Other UI Design Applications

Ashish Bogawat summarizes the unique features of the new Sketch alternatives.

Read it

C510_mockit

MockIt

MockIt gives you an interface to configure and create mock APIs for your applications.

Check it out

C510_cors

CORS Tutorial: A Guide to Cross-Origin Resource Sharing

Learn all about Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, how it protects you, and how to enable CORS in your applications. By Steve Hobbs.

Read it

C510_TinyMirror

Tiny Mirror

Davy Wybiral made an insane little webcam, right inside of a favicon! Check out the demo.

Check it out

C510_things

Introducing Mozilla WebThings

Ben Francis introduces Mozilla WebThings, an open platform for monitoring and controlling devices over the web.

Read it

C510_hovercard

Fading out siblings on hover in CSS

Trys Mudford shows how to make a special hover effect with a neat trick.

Read it

C510_christools

Getting started with Javascript – The right tools and resources

Chris Heilman talks about how to get started with Javascript, and where to find the right resources. You can read the transcript here.

Watch it

Screen-Shot-2019-04-22-at-22.47.25

Mouse Trail

Noah Yamamoto explains how to create an artsy mouse trail animation.

Read it

C510_GB

GB Studio

A free and easy to use retro adventure game creator for your favourite handheld video game system.

Check it out

C510_genart

Giving Generative Art Its Due

Jason Bailey writes about Automat und Mensch, a show on the history of generative art.

Read it

C510_names

Naming things to improve accessibility

Hidde de Vries explains how browsers decide on the names for links, form fields, tables and form groups.

Read it

C510_AI4Animation

AI4Animation – for JavaScript & Three.js

A port of the AI4Animation project, for use with Three.js on the web. It explores the possibilities of using artificial intelligence to generate realtime character animations.

Check it out

C510_directionhover

Direction aware hover effect

Tobias Reich made this great hover effect that starts from where you hover with the mouse.

Check it out

C510_rotatedoverlays

From Our Blog
How to Create and Animate Rotated Overlays

A tutorial on how to create and animate rotated overlays, or “reveal” elements, for interesting page transition effects.

Read it

Collective #510 was written by Pedro Botelho and published on Codrops.

20 Freshest Web Designs, April 2019

Original Source: https://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2019/04/20-freshest-web-designs-april-2019/

Welcome to our roundup of the best new sites to be launched (or relaunched with significant updates) in the last four weeks.

After last month’s flirtation with monochrome, this month’s set of sites return to the overriding trend of 2019: color. Huge images are still popular, and parallax is still finding its way into our scrolling experiences. Enjoy!

Middle Fork Rapid Transit

Middle Fork Rapid Transit is an adventure vacation company that transports you over 100 miles down the Middle Fork river in Idaho. Its site packs in as much as one of its trips, and there’s tons of little details to get you fired up; I love the animated raft, and the grub looks amazing.

To Taste

To Taste is my favorite recipe site of the moment. Packed with food ideas for every occasion and palette, the simple site is laid out perfectly for browsing, and choosing something to make is a culinary treat. What really makes it, as with all food sites, is the mouth-watering photography.

The Face

Style bible The Face returned from oblivion this month, with a new team behind the iconic publication. Its site opens as daringly as you’d expect, before slowing to a more traditional, and more usable blog format.

Kia ProCeed

The site for the new Kia ProCeed is precisely the type of site we used to build back in the day. With interactive video, a unique navigation system based on established design patterns, and carefully designed usability, it’s an enticing experience.

Hiraeth

Co-founded by Rooney Mara, Hiraeth is a fashion label that produces desirable clothes free from any animal product. Its elegant site exudes quality with generous white space, and an almost Scandinavian minimalism, matching the garments perfectly.

Future of Sustainability

According to some estimates, we have just 12 years until we face not just climate change, but climate breakdown. Future of Sustainability wants to inspire you to change the 2020s, before it’s too late. It communicates a complex, and difficult message engagingly.

Nicholas Jackson

Nicholas Jackson is a New York based designer and art director. His portfolio site is a bold, confident expression of the work he loves to do for clients including Canon, The Wall Street Journal, The NY times, and Siemens.

Mansi

Mansi makes some of the best pasta this side of Naples, and it has an equally delicious website. Dotted throughout the site are pasta shapes, some of them animated, making Mansi’s site the most appropriate exponent of the blob trend I’ve seen to date.

Azab

Azab is an architecture firm with a love of mouse trails. Despite most designers abandoning them more than a decade ago, Azab’s site is built entirely around the path of your mouse on the screen. It’s surprisingly compelling.

Corpus

Corpus is an all-natural, all-vegan company producing deodorants that don’t harm you, or the planet. Its site intriguingly turns a standard e-commerce layout on its head, by presenting products up front, and the traditional hero video, down below.

Calidad Beer

Calidad Beer is a Mexican-style beer, brewed in California. With Levis-worthy art direction, and brand appropriate animation, its site is ideal for an unknown company trying to tap into a saturated market. Constantly reinforced, the brand identity is key here.

DEMO

The Design in Motion Festival, or DEMO for short, takes place in Amsterdam in November, when 80 screens in the central train station will showcase the best motion design work. The site itself features beautiful interactive lettering that Saul Bass would be proud of.

Camille Pawlak

The online portfolio of Camille Pawlak is based around a beautiful central animation that rotates as it transforms into the next project. It’s a simple, but elegant way to navigate between projects, and the work that she’s showcasing is excellent too.

Green Chameleon

Green Chameleon’s site is only temporary, with a full website redesign on the horizon. But with a portfolio like this, packed with parallax effects, and dead simple navigation, I think the Bristol agency should stick with what it’s got.

Flwr

Flwr is a New Zealand based florist with a modern approach. Its site uses text to mask its beautiful photography, creating an intriguing and inviting mini-site. It even embraces the split-screen trend to great effect.

Daly

Daly is a PR agency founded by Alex Daly, from her contacts built helping some of the world’s most successful crowdfund campaigns reach their targets. Its site is bold, colorful, and fun. The period after its name isn’t new, but I love the way it follows you down the page as you scroll.

Pacto Navio

When the finest Cuban rum is introduced to French wine making traditions, you get Pacto Navio. The rum, distilled near Havana, is served by a beautifully art directed site, featuring brand illustrations, and a distinctly Caribbean feeling.

Cheval Blanc

The French have a reputation for refined hospitality, and that trend is reflected in their love of sophisticated web sites. The site for Cheval Blanc is no exception, with a just-right level of parallax scrolling and refined typography.

Staat

Staat is a design agency specializing in event design for some of the world’s best known names. Its site features video case studies of its work, and the site itself takes a step backwards and allows the portfolio to shine.

Festa da Francofonia 2019

The 2019 festival for Francophones, is a festival celebrating the 220 million people worldwide who speak the French language. Celebrated from Morocco to Canada, the event’s site is a colorful, international feeling affair, appropriate for a multi-cultural event.

Add Realistic Chalk and Sketch Lettering Effects with Sketch’it – only $5!

Source

p img {display:inline-block; margin-right:10px;}
.alignleft {float:left;}
p.showcase {clear:both;}
body#browserfriendly p, body#podcast p, div#emailbody p{margin:0;}

Fully-Immersive Brand Identity for The Revolution Hotel

Original Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/abduzeedo/~3/dkWDtybVq2Q/fully-immersive-brand-identity-revolution-hotel

Fully-Immersive Brand Identity for The Revolution Hotel
Fantastic & Experimental Brand Identity for The Revolution Hotel

abduzeedoApr 19, 2019

Adam&Co. is a Boston-based multi-disciplinary creative consultancy founded and led by award-winning creative director, Adam Larson in partnership with executive producer, Allison Doherty. With 20+ years working with clients across nearly every industry, The Revolution Hotel is Adam&Co.’s first fully-immersive brand identity project.

The Revolution presented Adam&Co. the opportunity to build a new, dynamic hotel brand from the ground up, extending their expertise into the physical realm through a multifaceted approach to experiential branding. Adam&Co. created and managed the strategic vision, branding, design, and art curation for the first-of-its-kind, boutique hotel in Boston’s historic South End.

About the Project

Boston has a unique way of defining and breaking convention, dating back to the American Revolution in 1775. It’s rich history is why so many people travel from all over the world, to visit the city that started it all. Adam&Co.’s creative vision for the hotel celebrates the city’s vibrant past and it’s continued efforts toward shaping the future.

Catering to today’s experience-seeking global travelers, The Revolution was built to evoke the city’s revolutionary spirit through the integration of art and installations, showcasing historical figures, innovations, and events specific to Boston, recontextualized and juxtaposed through modern applications, creating a balanced mix of the old and the new. Featured artists include Tristan Eaton, The Individuals Collective, and Adam&Co.

The Revolution was built to evoke the city’s revolutionary spirit through the integration of art…

About The Revolution Hotel

The Revolution boasts a variety of room options, including standard king with private bath, quads and triples with bunk beds and shared bathrooms, and long-term stay lofts with kitchenettes, and oversized bathrooms. The hotel also features a cafe, a gym, a large co-working space with a bar, as well as a forthcoming restaurant with outdoor patio for dining and events.

Also in the works is a proprietary augmented reality app that will allow visitors a chance to navigate the content of the hotel in more depth through curated video content.

The building’s history and architecture became a great source of inspiration when approaching the design of the hotel. An adaptive reuse project, the building itself dates back to the 1880’s when it became one of the first YWCAs in the country, a place dedicated to the empowerment of women. In 1953, a Mid-Century Modern addition was added to serve as a dormitory for young women who were joining the workforce after WWII. The developers, architects and design team all took great care to celebrate its original use as well as to embrace, preserve, and expose its original architecture.

Adam&Co. commissioned world-renown Los Angeles’ street artist Tristan Eaton to create a 65 ft. mural that is the centerpiece of the hotel’s lobby, and the first Boston mural by Tristan. Inspired by the famous murals at the nearby Boston Public Library, and created entirely by freehand spray paint, the mural combines carefully rendered portraits of influential Bostonians with various excerpts of the city’s history, and contributions to pop culture. Tristan also designed custom carpeting that lines the halls of the guest floors.

Here is an exclusive BEHIND THE SCENES VIDEO INTERVIEW WITH TRISTAN EATON  

To celebrate our lineage in science, technology and innovation, Adam&Co. partnered with Boston-based Individuals Collective to create a three-story sculptural installation featuring objects that represent significant inventions from the area. The “Innovation Tower” includes everything from microwaves and car parts, to old computers, microchips, transmitters, telephones, safety razors, Converse sneakers, basketballs, volleyballs, and typewriters.

Additional art throughout the hotel includes custom wallpapers, custom stencil murals, and framed art installations all designed by Adam&Co. Adam&Co.

The Revolution Hotel is the first hotel on the east coast to be managed by the boutique hotel management company Provenance Hotels. It is owned and was developed by the Mount Vernon Company, with Creative Direction provided by Adam&Co., designed in partnership with PCA Architects.

Fully-Immersive Brand Identity

Hotel Photos

Screen Shot 2019 04 09 At 9.35.59 PMHttps   Hypebeast.com Image 2018 12 Revolution Hotel Boston Inside Look Tristan Eaton 5Screen Shot 2019 04 09 At 9.36.40 PM CopyHttps   Hypebeast.com Image 2018 12 Revolution Hotel Boston Inside Look Tristan Eaton 4IMG 9795Screen Shot 2019 04 09 At 9.36.08 PMMerlin 148292406 3c9e80b7 Bcf0 4ed5 B25d C627371aa9c0 SuperJumboIMG 9803000 Garden Level 0810Screen Shot 2019 04 09 At 9.35.33 PMScreen Shot 2019 04 09 At 9.33.49 PMHttps   Hypebeast.com Image 2018 12 Revolution Hotel Boston Inside Look Tristan Eaton 10Https   Hypebeast.com Image 2018 12 Revolution Hotel Boston Inside Look Tristan Eaton 14Https   Hypebeast.com Image 2018 12 Revolution Hotel Boston Inside Look Tristan Eaton 12Https   Hypebeast.com Image 2018 12 Revolution Hotel Boston Inside Look Tristan Eaton 8Https   Hypebeast.com Image 2018 12 Revolution Hotel Boston Inside Look Tristan Eaton 11Https   Hypebeast.com Image 2018 12 Revolution Hotel Boston Inside Look Tristan Eaton 13Screen Shot 2019 04 09 At 9.34.14 PMScreen Shot 2019 04 09 At 9.33.18 PMScreen Shot 2019 04 09 At 9.34.31 PMBunker RoomBunk Beds

Behind the scenes: Art Instalations – tristaneaton.com

09252018 Revolution Hotel 160309252018 Revolution Hotel 036009252018 Revolution Hotel 045609252018 Revolution Hotel 055609252018 Revolution Hotel 153909252018 Revolution Hotel 032309252018 Revolution Hotel 147809252018 Revolution Hotel 014009252018 Revolution Hotel 0616Screen Shot 2019 04 09 At 11.17.01 PM09252018 Revolution Hotel 031709252018 Revolution Hotel 0118Screen Shot 2019 04 09 At 11.18.17 PM09252018 Revolution Hotel 010909252018 Revolution Hotel 814109252018 Revolution Hotel 816546315082 2247083241992961 4481749153050787840 O44522822 2210212819013337 2710343003381170176 N46445253 2247083448659607 8353651321307398144 O
 

Branding

Screen Shot 2019 04 09 At 11.21.25 PMScreen Shot 2019 04 09 At 11.21.34 PMScreen Shot 2019 04 09 At 11.25.52 PMScreen Shot 2019 04 09 At 11.23.12 PMScreen Shot 2019 04 09 At 11.21.55 PMScreen Shot 2019 04 09 At 11.26.39 PMScreen Shot 2018 02 27 At 12.40.39 AM

 

Behind the scenes: Design Process

IMG 0224IMG 0545IMG 0042IMG 3002IMG 4806IMG 0365IMG 6952IMG 6949IMG 1272IMG 3205IMG 6955IMG 5080IMG 5082


How to Create and Animate Rotated Overlays

Original Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/tympanus/~3/p3DSKDxEkMw/

Today we’d like to explore a specific reveal effect with you. If you saw the Crossroads Slideshow a while back, you might have noticed the page transition when the content is shown after an image gets clicked. We call this type of transitions a “reveal” animation because some content is already there while an overlay element animates out, revealing what’s underneath.

To make such an effect is pretty straightforward: simply place an overlay with the same or different color of the page background and animate it out of the viewport; whatever is under it will show. But there are two challenges here: one is if you’d like the overlay itself to have some content which you want to conceal, i.e. which you want to get cut off while hiding it and not simply move along with the parent when animating it out. The other challenge is to add a rotation and guarantee that the overlay covers the whole screen so that no gaps are shown when you move it out. When combining these two effects, things get really interesting.

So let’s tackle these two challenges in this little tip today and show some of the many possibilities for how to use these techniques in a page design.

The demos are kindly sponsored by Northwestern: Earn your MS degree entirely online. If you would like to sponsor one of our demos, find out more here.

Attention: Highly experimental prototyping, please view in a capable browser.

The reveal effect

The beauty of the reveal effect is that the technique is very simple, yet the result is so interesting: take any element that has its overflow set to “hidden” and animate it in some direction, while animating its child in the opposite direction. This creates a “cut off” look, the content appears to be steady in one place, as if we’re animating some kind of clipping mask. Yet we are only translating elements.

Under the hood, you can see what’s happening here:

Reveal_step1.2019-04-18 15_09_21

We simply move a container up. Now, let’s keep the content in place by reversing that movement and translating it in the opposite direction:

Reveal_opposite.2019-04-18 15_09_21

One last step is to add overflow: hidden to the parent:

Reveal_final2019-04-18 15_09_21

And that’s it! Now, if you want to spice things up a bit, you can add a different duration or easing to the reverse element or other animations to the inner elements.

Adding a rotation

The effect becomes a little bit more complicated when we want to add a rotation. When we rotate an element it will create gaps and not cover the background entirely anymore. So we need to make sure that it’s width and height is set in such a way that when rotated, there are no gaps.

Technically, we’re want the (minimum) bounding box of a rotated rectangle.

The following Stackoverflow thread gave us the right formula for our case: How to scale a rotated rectangle to always fit another rectangle

We only need to find the correct width and height, so the following bit is interesting to us:

“When you rotate an axis-aligned rectangle of width w and height h by an angle ɸ, the width and height of the rotated rectangle’s axis-aligned bounding box are:

W = w·|cos ɸ| + h·|sin ɸ|
H = w·|sin ɸ| + h·|cos ɸ|

(The notation |x| denotes an absolute value.)”

Additionally, we have to make sure that we keep the previous structure in place and that we show the content straight. So we need to rotate the content back. To ease our animation and not tinker with calculations we avoid moving the rotated content, but instead we’ll use the resized container for the motion.

In total we will use three containers to achieve all that:

<div class=”content content–first”><!– only rotated –>
<div class=”content__move”><!– resized and moved –>
<div class=”content__reverse”><!– reverse rotation –>
<!– … –>
</div>
</div>
</div>

If you look at the x-ray view of one of the demos, you can see the rotation and calculation of the new width and height:

Revealers_xray

Given this structure, there are really endless possibilities for rotated reveal and overlay animations.

Reveal2.2019-04-18 16_26_24

Think of multiple overlays. Think of matching animations of the elements that are being revealed or the ones that get hidden.

Reveal3.2019-04-18 16_28_20

There’s so much to explore!

Reveal5.2019-04-18 17_56_58

Have a look at our little compilation, we hope you enjoy it!

How to Create and Animate Rotated Overlays was written by Mary Lou and published on Codrops.

The User’s Perspective: Using Story Structure To Stand In Your User’s Shoes

Original Source: https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2019/04/user-perspective-story-structure/

The User’s Perspective: Using Story Structure To Stand In Your User’s Shoes

The User’s Perspective: Using Story Structure To Stand In Your User’s Shoes

John Rhea

2019-04-16T16:00:16+02:00
2019-04-19T16:36:08+00:00

Every user interaction with your website is part of a story. The user—the hero—finds themselves on a journey through your website on the way to their goal. If you can see this journey from their perspective, you can better understand what they need at each step, and align your goals with theirs.

My first article on websites and story structure, Once Upon a Time: Using Story Structure for Better Engagement, goes into more depth on story structure (the frame around which we build the house of a story) and how it works. But here’s a quick refresher before we jump into implications:

The Hero’s Journey

Most stories follow a simple structure that Joseph Campbell in his seminal work, Hero with a Thousand Faces, called the Hero’s Journey. We’ll simplify it to a hybrid of the plot structure you learned in high school and the Hero’s Journey. We’ll then take that and apply it to how a user interacts with a website.

The Hero’s journey begins in the ordinary world. An inciting incident happens to draw the hero into the story. The hero prepares to face the ordeal/climax. The hero actually faces the ordeal. Then the hero must return to the ordinary world, his problem solved by the story.

Once upon a time… a hero went on a journey. (Large preview)

Ordinary World
The ordinary world is where the user starts (their every day) before they’ve met your website.

Inciting Incident/Call To Adventure
Near the beginning of any story, something will happen to the hero that will push (or pull) them into the story (the inciting incident/call to adventure). It will give them a problem they need to resolve. Similarly, a user has a problem they need to be solved, and your website might be just the thing to solve it. Sometimes though, a hero would rather stay in their safe, ordinary world. It’s too much cognitive trouble for the user to check out a new site. But their problem — their call to adventure — will not be ignored. It will drive the user into interacting with your site.

Preparation/Rising Action
They’ve found your website and they think it might work to solve their problem, but they need to gather information and prepare to make a final decision.

The Ordeal/Climax
In stories, the ordeal is usually the fight with the big monster, but here it’s the fight to decide to use your site. Whether they love the video game news you cover or need the pen you sell or believe in the graphic design prowess of your agency, they have to make the choice to engage.

The Road Back/Falling Action
Having made the decision to engage, the road back is about moving forward with that purchase, regular reading, or requesting the quote.

Resolution
Where they apply your website to their problem and their problem is *mightily* solved!

Return With Elixir
The user returns to the ordinary world and tells everyone about their heroic journey.

The User’s Perspective

Seeing the website from the user’s perspective is the most important part of this. The Hero’s Journey, as I use it, is a framework for better understanding your user and their state of mind during any given interaction on your site. If you understand where they are in their story, you can get a clearer picture of where and how you fit in (or don’t) to their story. Knowing where you are or how you can change your relationship to the user will make a world of difference in how you run your website, email campaigns, and any other interaction you have with them.

Numerous unsubscribes might not be a rejection of the product, but that you sent too many emails without enough value. Great testimonials that don’t drive engagement might be too vague or focused on how great you are, not what solutions you solve. A high bounce rate on your sign up page might be because you focused more on your goals and not enough on your users’ goals. Your greatest fans might not be talking about you to their friends, not because they don’t like you, but because you haven’t given them the opportunity for or incentivized the sharing. Let’s look at a few of these problems.

Plan For The Refusal Of The Call To Adventure

Often the hero doesn’t want to engage in the story or the user doesn’t want to expend the cognitive energy to look at another new site. But your user has come to your site because of their call to adventure—the problem that has pushed them to seek a solution—even if they don’t want to. If you can plan for a user’s initial rejection of you and your site, you’ll be ready to counteract it and mollify their concerns.

Follow up or reminder emails are one way to help the user engage. This is not a license to stuff your content down someone’s throat. But if we know that one or even seven user touches aren’t enough to draw someone in and engage them with your site, you can create two or eight or thirty-seven user touches.

Sometimes these touches need to happen outside of your website; you need to reach out to users rather than wait for them to come back to you. One important thing here, though, is not to send the same email thirty-seven times. The user already refused that first touch. The story’s hero rarely gets pulled into the story by the same thing that happens again, but rather the same bare facts looked at differently.

So vary your approach. Do email, social media, advertising, reward/referral programs, and so on. Or use the same medium with a different take on the same bare facts and/or new information that builds on the previous touches. Above all, though, ensure every touch has value. If it doesn’t, each additional touch will get more annoying and the user will reject your call forever.

Nick Stephenson is an author who tries to help other authors sell more books. He has a course called Your First 10K Readers and recently launched a campaign with the overall purpose of getting people to register for the course.

Before he opened registration, though, he sent a series of emails. The first was a thanks-for-signing-up-to-the-email-list-and-here’s-a-helpful-case-study email. He also said he would send you the first video in a three-part series in about five minutes. The second email came six minutes later and had a summary of what’s covered in the video and a link to the video itself. The next day he emailed with a personal story about his own struggles and a link to an article on why authors fail (something authors are very concerned about). Day 3 saw email number four… you know what? Let’s just make a chart.

Day
Value/Purpose
Email #

1
Case Study
1

1
Video 1 of 3
2

2
Personal Story and Why Authors Fail Article
3

3
Video 2 of 3
4

4
Honest discussion of his author revenue and a relevant podcast episode
5

5
Video 3 of 3
6

6
Testimonial Video
7

7
Registration Opens Tomorrow
8

8
Registration Info and a pitch on how working for yourself is awesome
9

By this point, he’s hooked a lot of users. They’ve had a week of high quality, free content related to their concerns. He’s paid it forward and now they can take it to the next level.

I’m sure some people unsubscribed, but I’m also sure a lot more people will be buying his course than with one or even two emails. He’s given you every opportunity to refuse the call and done eight different emails with resources in various formats to pull you back in and get you going on the journey.

I’ve Traveled This Road Before

It takes a lot less work to follow a path than to strike a new one. If you have testimonials, they can be signposts in the wilderness. While some of them can and should refer to the ordeal (things that might prevent a user from engaging with you), the majority of them should refer to how the product/website/thing will solve whatever problem the user set out to solve.

“This article was amazing!” says the author’s mother, or “I’m so proud of how he turned out… it was touch-and-go there for a while,” says the author’s father. While these are positive (mostly), they aren’t helpful. They tell you nothing about the article.

Testimonials should talk about the road traveled: “This article was awesome because it helped me see where we were going wrong, how to correct course, and how to blow our competitor out of the water,” says the author’s competitor. The testimonials can connect with the user where they are and show them how the story unfolded.

This testimonial for ChowNow talks about where they’ve been and why ChowNow worked better than their previous setup.

“Life before ChowNow was very chaotic — we got a lot of phone calls, a lot of mistyped orders. So with ChowNow, the ability to see the order from the customer makes it so streamlined.” John Sungkamee, Owner, Emporium Thai Cuisine

“I struggled with the same things you did, but this website helped me through.” (Large preview)

So often we hear a big promise in testimonials. “Five stars”, “best film of the year,” or “my son always does great.” But they don’t give us any idea of what it took to get where they are, that special world the testifier now lives in. And, even if that company isn’t selling a scam, your results will vary.

We want to trumpet our best clients, but we also want to ground those promises in unasterisked language. If we don’t, the user’s ordeal may be dealing with our broken promises, picking up the pieces and beginning their search all over again.

The Ordeal Is Not Their Goal

While you need to help users solve any problems preventing them from choosing you in their ordeal, the real goal is for them to have their problem solved. It’s easy to get these confused because your ordeal in your story is getting the user to buy in and engage with your site.

Your goal is for them to buy in/engage and your ordeal is getting them to do that. Their goal is having their problem solved and their ordeal is choosing you to solve that problem. If you conflate your goal and their goal then their problem won’t get solved and they won’t have a good experience with you.

This crops up whenever you push sales and profits over customer happiness. Andrew Mason, founder of Groupon, in his interview with Alex Bloomberg on the podcast “Without Fail”, discusses some of his regrets about his time at Groupon. The company started out with a one-deal-a-day email — something he felt was a core of the business. But under pressure to meet the growth numbers their investors wanted (their company goals), they tried things that weren’t in line with the customer’s goals.

Note: I have edited the below for length and clarity. The relevant section of the interview starts at about 29:10.

Alex: “There was one other part of this [resignation] letter that says, ‘my biggest regrets are the moments that I let a lack of data override my intuition on what’s best for our company’s customers.’ What did you mean by that?”

Andrew: “Groupon started out with these really tight principles about how the site was going to work and really being pro customer. As we expanded and as we went after growth at various points, people in the company would say, ‘hey why don’t we try running two deals a day? Why don’t we start sending two emails a day?’ And I think that sounds awful, like who wants that? Who wants to get two emails every single day from a company? And they’d be like, ‘Well sure, it sounds awful to you. But we’re a data driven company. Why don’t we let the data decide?’ …And we’d do a test and it would show that maybe people would unsubscribe at a slightly higher rate but the increase in purchasing would more than make up for it. You’d get in a situation like: ‘OK, I guess we can do this. It doesn’t feel right, but it does seem like a rational decision.’ …And of course the problem was when you’re in hypergrowth like [we were] …you don’t have time to see what is going to happen to the data in the long term. The churn caught up with [us]. And people unsubscribed at higher rates and then before [we] knew it, the service had turned into… a vestige of what it once was.”

— Without Fail, Groupon’s Andrew Mason: Pt. 2, The Fall (Oct. 8, 2018)

Tools For The Return With The Elixir

Your users have been on a journey. They’ve conquered their ordeal and done what you hoped they would, purchased your product, consumed your content or otherwise engaged with you. These are your favorite people. They’re about to go back to their ordinary world, to where they came from. Right here at this pivot is when you want to give them tools to tell how awesome their experience was. Give them the opportunity to leave a testimonial or review, offer a friends-and-family discount, or to share your content.

SunTrust allows electronic check deposit through their mobile app. For a long while, right after a deposit, they would ask you if you wanted to rate their app. That’s the best time to ask. The user has just put money in their account and are feeling the best they can while using the app.

suntrust app check deposit screen

“Money, money, money! Review us please?” (Large preview)

The only problem was is that they asked you after every deposit. So if you had twelve checks to put in after your birthday, they’d ask you every time. By the third check number, this was rage inducing and I’m certain they got negative reviews. They asked at the right time, but pestered rather than nudged and — harkening back to the refusal of the call section — they didn’t vary their approach or provide value with each user touch.

Note: Suntrust has since, thankfully, changed this behavior and no longer requests a rating after every deposit.

Whatever issue you’re trying to solve, the Hero’s Journey helps you see through your user’s eyes. You’ll better understand their triumphs and pain and be ready to take your user interactions to the next level.

So get out there, put on some user shoes, and make your users heroic!

Smashing Editorial
(cc, il)

Collective #509

Original Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/tympanus/~3/k4M5W74SpTg/

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Collective #509 was written by Pedro Botelho and published on Codrops.