How to Start a Shopify Store in France (Step by Step)

Original Source: https://ecommerce-platforms.com/articles/how-to-start-a-shopify-store-in-france

Launching a Shopify store in France is 100% doable—but there are a few key steps to make sure everything runs smoothly from day one.

I’ve been helping people build eCommerce businesses for over 10 years—many of them in France—so I’ve seen the mistakes that kill sales and the strategies that actually work.

Let’s get straight to the point.

Step 1: Get the Legal Stuff Sorted

Before you even think about designing your Shopify store, you need to handle the boring (but necessary) legal steps. Skipping this part might seem tempting, but trust me—it’ll come back to bite you.

French tax authorities don’t play around, and not having the right paperwork in place can lead to fines or even getting your store shut down.

Here’s what you’ll need in France:

SIRET Number (Business Registration Number)

If you’re selling products in France, you must register your business and get a SIRET number. This is like your store’s official ID, and it proves that you’re legally allowed to operate.

If you’re just starting, the easiest route is registering as a micro-entrepreneur (self-employed/freelancer). This keeps things simple—less paperwork, fewer taxes, and an easy way to get started.

But if you’re planning to scale or want limited liability, consider creating a SASU (Société par Actions Simplifiée Unipersonnelle) or SARL (Société à Responsabilité Limitée), which are both limited company structures in France.

VAT Number (Numéro de TVA Intracommunautaire)

VAT (Value Added Tax) is mandatory if your annual revenue exceeds €36,800. If you’re below this, you can operate without charging VAT—though some businesses choose to register early to avoid complications later.

If you plan to sell outside France, EU VAT rules come into play, which means you might need to register for OSS (One Stop Shop VAT Scheme) to simplify tax collection across different European countries.

Invoices & Accounting (Don’t Mess This Up)

France has strict invoicing and bookkeeping regulations. Every sale needs a proper invoice, and tax authorities can demand records at any time.

The problem? Shopify doesn’t automatically handle electronic invoicing, which is required in some cases. To stay compliant, use tools like QuickBooks France or Sellsy to manage finances, and apps like VosFactures to generate legally compliant invoices.

Keeping clean records isn’t just about avoiding trouble—it also makes tax season way easier and keeps you from overpaying on business expenses.

Don’t ignore this. It’s easy to get excited about branding and marketing, but if your legal setup isn’t right, it could cost you thousands in fines. Worse? Your store could be forced to shut down. Handle it now, and you’ll save yourself a massive headache later.

Step 2: Set Up Your Shopify Store Correctly

Now for the fun part—actually setting up your store. Shopify makes it easy, but there are a few France-specific tweaks you should know.

Pick the Right Shopify Plan

Start with the Basic Plan (€29/month) unless you already have a big audience.

Shopify gives you 3 days free + €1/month for the first 3 months—use this time to set everything up.

Customize Your Store

Themes: Use a clean Shopify theme like Dawn or Sense—both are free and easy to edit.

Language: Your store must be in French for local buyers. Use the Translate & Adapt app.

Currency: Prices should be in Euros (€).

Set Up Payment Gateways

Shopify Payments works in France, but you should also offer other popular options:

PayPal – One of the most used payment methods in France.
Carte Bancaire – The standard French debit/credit card.
Alma or Klarna – Lets customers pay in installments (super popular).

Step 3: Shipping & Fulfillment in France

French customers expect fast and affordable shipping. If your delivery times are too slow or your shipping costs are too high, many will abandon their cart and go elsewhere.

Getting this right can be the difference between a thriving store and one that struggles to convert visitors into customers.

Best Shipping Options in France

Choosing the right shipping provider is crucial, especially if you want to keep costs low and ensure reliable delivery. Here are the best options:

La Poste (Colissimo) – The most widely used shipping provider in France. It offers affordable rates for domestic orders and is generally reliable. If you’re shipping within France, Colissimo is a solid choice.

Mondial Relay – This service is extremely popular for its drop-off and pickup point system. Many French shoppers prefer picking up their orders at a relay point instead of home delivery. If you’re targeting a local audience, offering this option can significantly improve your conversion rates.

DHL / UPS – If you’re shipping internationally, DHL and UPS are your best options. They offer faster delivery times and better tracking for European and worldwide orders, though their pricing is higher than local carriers.

To keep costs down, compare shipping rates using tools like Sendcloud or Boxtal. These platforms allow you to access discounted rates, automate shipping labels, and track shipments more efficiently.

Offer Free Shipping (Or At Least Make It Feel Free)

French customers hate paying for shipping, and high shipping costs are one of the main reasons people abandon their carts. The best way to increase conversions is to offer free shipping wherever possible.

If your margins allow, build the shipping cost into your product price and advertise “Free Shipping.” This makes customers more likely to complete their purchase.

If you can’t afford to offer free shipping on all orders, set a minimum order threshold (e.g., “Free shipping on orders over €50”). This not only makes customers happier but also encourages larger orders.

Be transparent about delivery times. If a product takes longer than expected to arrive, communicate that clearly on the product page. French buyers appreciate honesty, and this helps reduce refund requests or negative reviews.

Getting your shipping strategy right will boost your conversions, reduce cart abandonment, and keep customers coming back for repeat purchases.

Step 4: Choose Products That Sell in France

Not every product will work in France. Some items sell consistently well, while others struggle due to cultural preferences, quality expectations, and market trends.

If you’re launching a Shopify store in France, picking the right product niche is one of the most important decisions you’ll make.

Best-Selling Product Categories in France

Fashion & Accessories – France is one of the world’s fashion capitals, and French consumers place a high value on style and quality. Whether it’s clothing, shoes, handbags, or accessories, products with elegant designs, premium materials, and a strong brand story tend to perform well. Sustainable and ethical fashion is also on the rise, so offering eco-friendly materials can be a strong selling point.

Gourmet Food & Wine – The French have a deep appreciation for high-quality food and beverages. If you’re selling organic wines, artisan cheeses, premium olive oils, or handcrafted chocolates, there’s a strong market both within France and for international buyers who want authentic French delicacies. Be aware of shipping restrictions on alcohol and food products when selling internationally.

Luxury Goods – France has a long history of luxury craftsmanship, and high-end products continue to sell well. Watches, fine jewelry, designer sunglasses, and leather goods can attract affluent buyers—especially if they are marketed as premium, exclusive, or handmade. To succeed in this space, focus on high-quality product imagery, storytelling, and trust-building elements like reviews and certifications.

Eco-Friendly Products – Sustainability is a growing trend in France, and consumers are becoming increasingly mindful of their purchases. Products such as reusable water bottles, zero-waste household items, sustainable fashion, and vegan cosmetics are seeing strong demand. French buyers appreciate products with eco-certifications, biodegradable packaging, and ethical sourcing.

What Doesn’t Sell Well?

Cheap, low-quality, or mass-produced products tend to perform poorly in the French market. French consumers prioritize craftsmanship, durability, and authenticity, so trying to sell generic, low-cost items with no unique value will likely lead to high return rates and low customer satisfaction.

Choosing the right product isn’t just about what’s trending—it’s about understanding what French customers expect. Offer quality, transparency, and something unique, and your Shopify store will have a strong chance of success.

Step 5: Marketing Your Shopify Store in France

You’ve got your store up and running—now you need traffic and sales. French consumers have their own shopping behaviors, so using the right marketing strategies will make a huge difference in getting customers to trust and buy from you.

Social Media Is Your Best Friend

Social media marketing is one of the most effective ways to reach French buyers, especially if you’re selling products in fashion, beauty, home decor, or tech.

Instagram & TikTok – These are the most powerful platforms for reaching French shoppers, especially younger audiences. Influencer marketing is particularly effective in France, as consumers tend to trust recommendations from creators they follow. Partnering with micro-influencers or running targeted ad campaigns can drive serious traffic.

Facebook Ads – While Instagram and TikTok dominate the younger market, Facebook is still widely used in France, especially among older demographics. If your product appeals to a 35+ audience, running well-targeted Facebook Ads can be highly profitable.

Pinterest & YouTube – Pinterest works exceptionally well for visual-heavy products like home decor, fashion, and beauty, while YouTube is a great platform for in-depth product reviews, tutorials, and brand storytelling. Creating Pinterest-friendly product images or YouTube videos showcasing your products in action can help build brand awareness and drive traffic to your store.

SEO for France

If you want organic traffic, your website needs to be optimized for French search terms. This means using localized keywords that real French buyers are searching for.

Example keywords:

Créer une boutique Shopify en France” (Create a Shopify store in France)

“Vendre en ligne en France” (Sell online in France)

Meilleure plateforme e-commerce France” (Best eCommerce platform France)

Writing blog posts in French using these keywords can help improve your rankings on Google. Also, make sure your meta descriptions, product pages, and alt texts include relevant French search terms.

Build Trust (This Is Non-Negotiable)

French consumers tend to be more cautious buyers, especially when shopping from new or unfamiliar brands. You need to prove your legitimacy if you want them to buy from you.

Show reviews & testimonials – Social proof is everything. Use Shopify apps like Judge.me to display verified customer reviews on your product pages.

Have a clear return policy – A 14-day return policy is standard in France. Make it easy for customers to understand your return process and include it in a visible spot on your website.

Highlight “Made in France” or local certifications – If your products are made in France or meet specific quality certifications (such as organic, eco-friendly, or fair trade labels), showcase these prominently. French buyers trust brands that emphasize quality and authenticity.

A strong marketing strategy combined with SEO, social media, and trust-building elements will set your store apart and give you the best chance of success in the French market.

Common Challenges & How to Overcome Them

Even with the right products and marketing, running a Shopify store in France comes with its own set of challenges. Understanding these issues—and knowing how to solve them—will save you time, money, and frustration.

High Shipping Costs

Shipping costs in France can be expensive, especially if you’re selling large or heavy products. High shipping fees are one of the top reasons customers abandon their carts.

How to fix it:

Use volume discounts with carriers like La Poste. Many shipping providers offer lower rates when you ship in bulk.

Offer free shipping whenever possible. If margins are tight, factor the shipping cost into your product pricing so it feels free to the customer.

Use shipping rate comparison tools like Boxtal or Sendcloud to find the most affordable and reliable option.

VAT & Tax Complications

French tax laws can be complex and overwhelming, especially for new eCommerce sellers. VAT (Value Added Tax) rules depend on your annual revenue and whether you sell internationally.

How to fix it:

If you’re unsure about VAT, consult an accountant who specializes in French eCommerce laws. This is especially important if you’re planning to sell across Europe.

Use accounting software like QuickBooks France or Sellsy to keep your tax records organized and compliant.

Register for VAT early if you expect to exceed the €36,800 annual revenue threshold to avoid legal complications later.

French Buyers Are Skeptical of New Brands

French consumers are careful shoppers and often research a brand before making a purchase. If your store looks untrustworthy or lacks social proof, potential customers will hesitate to buy.

How to fix it:

Invest in high-quality product photos and detailed descriptions. French buyers expect clear, professional imagery and well-written descriptions that explain product features in depth.

Build trust by displaying customer reviews and testimonials using apps like Judge.me. The more real feedback you can show, the better.

Offer secure payment options like Carte Bancaire, PayPal, and Klarna to reassure buyers that their transactions are safe.

Be transparent about your return policy, shipping times, and customer service options to reduce any hesitation.

Overcoming these common obstacles will make your Shopify store more appealing to French buyers and help you scale your business successfully.

Final Thoughts

Starting a Shopify store in France is completely possible—even if you’re a beginner. The key is to set up your business the right way from the start, so you don’t run into legal, financial, or marketing roadblocks down the line.

Here’s a quick recap of what matters most:

Handle the legal setup first. Get your SIRET number, VAT registration, and accounting tools in place before launching. This will save you from unnecessary headaches later.

Optimize your Shopify settings for France. Make sure your store is in French, prices are in euros (€), and your payment options include methods that French customers trust, like Carte Bancaire and PayPal.

Pick products that actually sell. Focus on high-quality, in-demand products like fashion, gourmet food, luxury goods, or eco-friendly items—things that align with French shopping habits.

Use local marketing tactics to get traffic. French buyers spend time on Instagram, TikTok, and Pinterest, so build a presence there. Also, invest in SEO with French keywords to bring in organic traffic.

If you take the right approach, you’ll build a profitable Shopify store that French buyers trust and love. Success won’t happen overnight, but with the right strategy, you can create a store that generates consistent sales and scales over time.

The post How to Start a Shopify Store in France (Step by Step) appeared first on Ecommerce Platforms.

Designer Spotlight: Vítor Cardoso

Original Source: https://tympanus.net/codrops/2025/04/04/designer-spotlight-vitor-cardoso/

Explore the work of Vítor Cardoso, an award-winning Freelance Designer from Portugal, as he shares his design approach, inspiration and selected projects that defined his journey.

The 10+ Best AI & Pro Web Design Tools for 2025

Original Source: https://www.sitepoint.com/ai-tools-for-web-design/?utm_source=rss

Discover top AI & pro web design tools for 2025. From AI site builders (Brizy, Mobirise) to booking (Trafft, Amelia) & data visualization (wpDataTables, MapSVG).

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The 10+ Best AI & Pro Web Design Tools for 2025
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Gelato vs Prodigi: Which Print-on-Demand Platform is Better?

Original Source: https://ecommerce-platforms.com/articles/gelato-vs-prodigi

Choosing between Gelato and Prodigi isn’t as simple as picking the cheaper option or the one with more products. Each platform solves different problems, depending on your brand, customer base, and product focus.

I’ve used both extensively, whether for launching scalable POD apparel brands or helping artists sell premium prints globally. Here’s everything you need to know, broken down by the factors that actually matter.

Quick Verdict

Use Gelato if you’re running a general ecommerce brand, need fast global shipping, and want simple integrations with platforms like Shopify, Etsy, or WooCommerce. It’s cost-effective, scalable, and built for volume.

Use Prodigi if you’re an artist, photographer, or selling premium wall art. The quality is unbeatable, the paper options are next-level, and it’s trusted by high-end print sellers worldwide.

If you’re going for speed and scale, Gelato wins.

If you’re selling premium art that needs to impress, Prodigi’s your move.

Product Catalogue and Customisation Options

Both Gelato and Prodigi have wide product ranges, but the types of products and who they’re suited for is where things start to differ.

Gelato focuses heavily on consumer-friendly items. Their catalogue includes over 90 products, most of which are built around volume sales and personalisation.

Think mugs, posters, t-shirts, hoodies, tote bags, stationery — the kind of stuff that sells well on Shopify and Etsy for custom gift shops or viral merch brands.

Prodigi, on the other hand, is built more for creators, artists, and photographers. Their catalogue has over 500 products, including fine art prints, framed photos, museum-grade canvases, and premium paper types.

If you’re trying to sell gallery-worthy work, Prodigi offers more depth, especially with third-party labs and a broader range of print sizes and finishes.

Key differences in product catalogues:

FeatureGelatoProdigiTotal products90+500+Apparel focusStrongLightFine art paper optionsLimitedExtensive (20+ paper types)Framing optionsBasicProfessional gradeCustomisation depthStandardHigh (especially for artists)

Bottom line:

If you’re running a general ecommerce store or selling gifts, Gelato gets you moving faster.

If you’re an artist or selling high-end prints, Prodigi gives you more control and quality.

Pricing: Base Costs, Subscriptions, and Shipping

Pricing is where a lot of sellers make poor decisions. They look at base cost and forget shipping, volume discounts, or subscription benefits.

Gelato uses dynamic pricing depending on fulfilment location. The real power comes from their Gelato+ and Gelato+ Gold memberships. For about $14.99/month, you unlock lower product costs and better shipping rates.

It’s great if you’re scaling — the more you sell, the more you save. Plus, because Gelato prints locally in over 30 countries, you’ll often save a lot on shipping without even realising it.

Prodigi keeps it simple — no monthly fee, just fixed product and shipping rates. That sounds nice upfront, but if you’re selling in volume or globally, the lack of dynamic shipping or discounts can add up.

They do offer wholesale tiers, but it’s less transparent and more based on negotiation.

Pricing comparison (as of 2025):

ProductGelato Price (USD)Prodigi Price (USD)A4 Art Print$5.50 + local ship$7.00 + global shipUnisex T-Shirt$9.95$11.50Poster (30×40 cm)$6.20$7.40Framed Print (A3)$24.00$29.00

Takeaway:

Gelato wins on scalable pricing — especially when combined with local fulfilment.

Prodigi is better for premium pricing models, where product quality justifies a higher cost.

Fulfilment Network and Shipping Speed

Speed and reliability make or break your brand reputation. Customers are used to Amazon Prime — waiting 10 days for a t-shirt doesn’t fly anymore.

This is where Gelato has the edge. Their whole model is built around local production. With over 130 production partners across 30+ countries, your customer’s order is routed to the closest facility.

That means faster delivery, less customs hassle, and often cheaper shipping. Most orders ship within 2–5 business days.

Prodigi has a strong fulfilment setup too, but they lean more on third-party labs. That means some products are fulfilled in-house, others are outsourced — and that inconsistency can impact delivery times.

Orders usually ship within 3–7 business days, but the variability is wider.

Shipping speed overview:

Gelato:

Local production in 30+ countries

Most orders ship in 2–5 days

More predictable delivery

Prodigi:

50+ lab partners globally

3–7 day fulfilment windows

Slower for some niche products

My take: If you’re selling globally and want to avoid angry emails about slow shipping, Gelato’s local-first model is safer. Prodigi can work well if your buyers are in one region or if you’re focused on print quality over speed.

Print Quality and Packaging

Let’s talk about the stuff that lands in your customer’s hands.

Gelato does a solid job with consistency. For standard products — mugs, tees, posters — the quality is absolutely good enough. I’ve tested several apparel pieces, and while it’s not luxury cotton, it’s durable and cleanly printed.

Their packaging is plain but efficient, with eco-friendly materials used by default.

Prodigi is where you go when quality is the brand. Their fine art prints, especially Giclée, are some of the best I’ve seen in POD. They work with premium paper brands like Hahnemühle, and their colour calibration is on point.

Framing and packaging are also professional-grade. This matters a lot when you’re selling £100+ wall pieces — buyers notice those details.

What stands out about each:

Gelato:

Consistent quality across locations

Strong for bulk, everyday products

Limited paper and print options

Prodigi:

Premium fine art quality

Multiple paper stocks and framing options

Best for photographers and galleries

If you’re scaling a lifestyle brand, Gelato is more than good enough. But if your buyer expects gallery-level prints, Prodigi is the safer bet.

Platform Integrations and Ease of Use

Integrations matter a lot if you’re running a multi-channel ecommerce setup.

Gelato integrates easily with Shopify, Etsy, WooCommerce, Squarespace, Wix, and more. They also have a robust API for custom setups.

The onboarding is smooth, and their interface is built for sellers — clean, quick to navigate, and backed by solid documentation.

Prodigi supports Shopify and Etsy natively, and offers a well-documented API for more advanced setups. But they don’t support WooCommerce or other platforms out of the box. If you’re not technical, the options might feel a bit limited.

Quick integration comparison:

PlatformGelatoProdigiShopify✅✅Etsy✅✅WooCommerce✅❌BigCommerce✅❌Squarespace✅❌API Access✅✅

If you’re using Shopify or Etsy, both are fine. If you’re running a WooCommerce or multi-store setup, Gelato is easier to scale without a dev team.

Branding Options

Neither platform offers full branded packaging like some niche POD fulfilment services, but they do support white-label deliveries.

Gelato lets you upload logos for packing slips, and they’re continuing to roll out more personalisation features inside their Gelato+ plans. But no branded tape or boxes yet.

Prodigi offers white-label shipments and custom packing slips too. If you’re working with high-end buyers, you might still need to manage branded inserts or packaging yourself.

Summary:

Both offer solid white-labeling

No custom packaging out of the box

Inserts possible but limited without third-party help

It works for most ecommerce brands, but not ideal if you want full branded unboxing.

Support and Documentation

I’ve dealt with both support teams — and there’s a clear winner here.

Gelato has 24/7 live chat and email support. I’ve had issues resolved in under an hour, even on weekends. Their help docs are solid too, and there’s a good onboarding experience when you first link your store.

Prodigi leans more on email, and they’re slower to reply. You’ll get help, but it’s not always quick. This matters if something goes wrong during Q4 or with a big influencer launch.

If you’re scaling and need fast responses, Gelato is more reliable.

Sustainability

Both companies push sustainability hard, and that’s a good thing.

Gelato‘s biggest strength is local production, which cuts down carbon emissions and waste. They also use FSC-certified paper, eco-friendly inks, and reduce overproduction through on-demand workflows.

Prodigi is also a certified carbon neutral company. They offset emissions, use FSC-certified papers, and partner with ethical suppliers. Their messaging is clear and well-documented.

For eco-conscious brands, both platforms tick the right boxes.

Final Verdict: Gelato vs Prodigi

Here’s the straight-up breakdown:

Best ForGelatoProdigiApparel and mugs✅Fine art prints✅Global shipping speed✅Branding and inserts⚠️ Limited⚠️ LimitedShopify + Etsy integrations✅✅WooCommerce support✅❌Premium product quality⚠️ Standard✅Price and shipping savings✅ (with Gelato+)❌Customer service speed✅❌

So who should you go with?

Use Gelato if you’re scaling a general ecommerce store, want faster shipping, or need reliable plug-and-play integrations.

Use Prodigi if you’re a fine artist or photographer selling premium prints and want the highest quality.

FAQs

Is Gelato or Prodigi better for Etsy?

Both work well with Etsy, but Gelato has better speed and broader product support. Prodigi is better if you sell framed or fine art pieces.

Can I brand the packaging with either?

Not fully. Both allow custom packing slips, but branded boxes or tape aren’t available without third-party solutions.

Which one is cheaper Gelato or Prodigi?

Gelato generally comes out cheaper, especially if you’re on a paid plan and using local fulfilment. Prodigi’s pricing is higher, but reflects premium product quality.

Do they handle taxes and customs?

Yes, both platforms handle VAT and international taxes during checkout depending on the integration setup.

The post Gelato vs Prodigi: Which Print-on-Demand Platform is Better? appeared first on Ecommerce Platforms.

CafePay Branding: Crafting a Visual Identity for Restaurants

Original Source: https://abduzeedo.com/cafepay-branding-crafting-visual-identity-restaurants

CafePay Branding: Crafting a Visual Identity for Restaurants

abduzeedo
04/01 — 2025

Explore the thoughtful branding and visual identity process by Clay for CafePay, a payroll platform for the restaurant sector.

Finding the right tools to manage the complexities of the restaurant business can be tough. CafePay entered the scene aiming to simplify payroll, financial management, HR, and tax compliance specifically for this industry. The platform needed a distinct brand presence. Design agency Clay took on the task of shaping CafePay’s branding and visual identity, translating it effectively onto their marketing platform.  

Building the Core Brand

The foundation began with core branding elements. A key piece was the custom serif logotype, designed for a timeless and sophisticated feel. This wasn’t just about looking good; it aimed to resonate with the fine dining establishments CafePay serves. Alongside the logotype sits a unique logomark. It subtly hints at a clock, connecting the brand to schedules and time management, central aspects of payroll.  

Typography played a crucial role. The team chose a mix of old-style serif and sans-serif fonts. This blend provides both readability and a modern touch. To add emphasis and reflect CafePay’s focus on precision, a serif italic typeface highlights important details. This careful selection ensures the typography works hard for the brand.  

A Welcoming and Modern Persona

Clay developed a comprehensive visual identity system. This system uses versatile typography, inviting photography, and a distinct color palette. The goal was to create an identity that feels both modern and welcoming. It successfully merges CafePay’s traditional values with its forward-thinking approach.  

A strong emphasis was placed on human connection. People-centric photography is used across brand materials, adding a personal, relatable touch. This focus reflects CafePay’s commitment to supporting the people within the restaurant community, not just the businesses.  

Designing the Digital Experience

The branding extended seamlessly to the CafePay website. From the first glance, the site aims to draw users in. It features bold typography and atmospheric images, creating an ambiance reminiscent of a dining experience. Subtle animations add a layer of refinement.  

Recognizing that fine dining and casual eateries have different needs, the website content was structured for easy navigation. Users can quickly find the features most relevant to their specific type of business.  

Clay understood that for a startup, the entire journey matters. From the initial “Coming Soon” page to the full launch, maintaining visual consistency was vital for building recognition and trust. The team used Webflow to build the responsive website, offering a practical and cost-effective solution for the new company.  

Even merchandise was considered part of the branding experience. Items were designed to embody the brand’s essence, celebrating individuality and helping build connections with the restaurant employees CafePay serves.  

A Cohesive Result

The collaboration resulted in a strong, cohesive brand identity and a user-friendly website. The project successfully blended timeless design elements with modern functionality. This careful approach to branding and visual identity effectively communicates CafePay’s mission: simplifying payroll management for restaurants and supporting the community they serve. It’s a great example of how thoughtful design can build a brand from the ground up.  

See more of the design process and the team behind it at Clay Global.

Branding and visual identity artifacts

Building a Network Vulnerability Scanner with Go

Original Source: https://www.sitepoint.com/building-a-network-vulnerability-scanner-with-go/?utm_source=rss

Read Building a Network Vulnerability Scanner with Go and learn Web with SitePoint. Our web development and design tutorials, courses, and books will teach you HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, Python, and more.

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Squarespace vs Shopify: How best to create a stunning digital storefront for your creative work

Original Source: https://www.creativebloq.com/web-design/web-hosting-builder/squarespace-vs-shopify

Setting up a digital storefront for your creative work? Here’s how to choose the right platform.

How to Start a Shopify Store in Germany (Step-by-Step Guide)

Original Source: https://ecommerce-platforms.com/ecommerce/how-to-start-a-shopify-store-in-germany

Starting a Shopify store in Germany?

Great idea. Germany is one of the biggest eCommerce markets in Europe, with over 62 million online shoppers.

But if you don’t set things up properly, you’ll run into legal issues, tax problems, and compliance headaches.

That’s why I’m breaking this down step by step—so you don’t waste time or money.

Step 1: Sign Up for Shopify

First, go to Shopify.com and create an account.

You get a 3-day free trial, and after that, plans start at:

Basic (€36/month) – Perfect for beginners.

Shopify (€105/month) – For scaling businesses.

Advanced (€384/month) – Only needed for big brands.

Most people start with Basic—you can upgrade later.

Once you sign up, Shopify will guide you through the initial setup.

Which Shopify Plan Should You Choose?

If you’re just testing the waters, Basic Shopify is more than enough. You get everything you need to start selling: a website, product pages, checkout, and basic reports.

If you’re already making sales or planning to scale quickly, the Shopify (€105/month) plan gives you more features, like professional reports and lower transaction fees.

For large eCommerce businesses that need advanced analytics and lower credit card fees, the Advanced Plan (€384/month) is the best choice. But 99% of new stores don’t need this plan—stick with Basic or Shopify until you start making consistent revenue.

What Happens After You Sign Up?

Once you create an account, Shopify will guide you through the store setup process:

1️⃣ Enter Your Store Name – Choose something brandable and unique. You can change it later.
2️⃣ Select Your Business Type – Choose what best describes your store (e.g., dropshipping, digital products, physical goods).
3️⃣ Pick Your Goal – Shopify asks if you’re just starting or already selling elsewhere. This helps customize your experience.
4️⃣ Enter Your Business Address – This is important for tax settings and payment processing.
5️⃣ Access Your Dashboard – Once inside, you’ll see the Shopify dashboard where you can add products, customize your theme, and set up payments.

Bonus Tip: Secure Your Shopify Domain Early

Your store will start with a myshopify.com domain (e.g., yourstore.myshopify.com). While this works for testing, it doesn’t look professional.

To build trust with German customers, buy a .de domain (e.g., yourstore.de). You can do this directly in Shopify or through domain registrars like Namecheap or IONOS.

Step 2: Register Your Business in Germany

Germany has strict eCommerce and tax laws, so you must register your business legally. Skipping this step could lead to fines, tax penalties, or even getting your store shut down.

Even if you’re starting small, registering your business properly will protect you from legal issues and make tax compliance easier.

Choose Your Business Type

You have two main options when setting up a business in Germany:

1️⃣ Sole Proprietorship (Einzelunternehmen) – Easy but Risky

This is the simplest and fastest way to start your business. You don’t need a lot of paperwork, and it’s cheap to set up. However, you are personally liable for all debts. If your business gets sued or goes into debt, your personal assets (house, car, savings) can be taken to pay off what you owe.

Best for: Small businesses, freelancers, and low-risk businesses.

2️⃣ Limited Liability Company (UG or GmbH) – Safer, but More Paperwork

If you’re serious about building a long-term business, a UG (Unternehmergesellschaft, or mini-GmbH) is the best choice. It requires only €1 in starting capital, but you must reinvest profits until you reach €25,000, at which point you can convert to a GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung).

The main benefit? Your personal assets are protected. If your business fails, you only lose the company’s money—not your personal savings.

Best for: Entrepreneurs planning to grow their business long-term.

Should You Register as a Freelancer (Freiberufler)?

Some online businesses might qualify for Freiberufler (Freelancer) status. This applies to professions like:

Graphic designers

Web developers

Consultants

Writers

Freelancers don’t need to register a business, but they still need a Steuernummer (Tax ID) from the Finanzamt. Most eCommerce businesses do NOT qualify as Freiberufler.

How to Register Your Business in Germany

Once you’ve chosen the right business structure, follow these steps to register legally:

Step 1: Register at the Gewerbeamt (Trade Office)

Go to your local Gewerbeamt (Trade Office)

Fill out the Gewerbeanmeldung (Trade Registration Form)

Pay the registration fee (€20–€60, depending on the city)

Once completed, you’ll receive a Gewerbeschein (Trade License), which proves you’re legally registered.

Step 2: Register with the Finanzamt (Tax Office)

The Finanzamt (Tax Office) will send you a questionnaire about your business

You’ll receive a Steuernummer (Tax ID) for tax reporting

If you expect to make over €22,000 per year, you must charge 19% VAT (MwSt)

Important: If you don’t register for VAT but exceed the €22,000 threshold, you could face penalties. A Steuerberater (tax consultant) can help you set this up correctly.

Step 3: Register for a VAT ID (USt-IdNr.)

If you’re selling to customers outside Germany but within the EU, you may need a VAT Identification Number (Umsatzsteuer-Identifikationsnummer, or USt-IdNr.).

You can apply for this at the Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (Federal Tax Office) or ask your tax consultant to handle it.

Step 4: Open a Business Bank Account (Optional but Recommended)

While it’s not legally required, opening a separate business bank account will make accounting much easier. This is especially important if you register a UG or GmbH, as you need to keep personal and business finances separate.

Best business banks in Germany:

N26 Business – Online bank with no monthly fees

Commerzbank Business – Good for traditional banking services

Holvi – Business banking with integrated invoicing tools

Do You Need a Tax Consultant (Steuerberater)?

German tax laws are complicated—even small mistakes can lead to hefty fines. Hiring a Steuerberater (tax consultant) can save you time, stress, and money in the long run.

A good Steuerberater will help with:

Registering your business correctly

Setting up VAT compliance

Filing your annual tax returns

Avoiding common tax mistakes

Tip: You can find a tax consultant through platforms like Steuerberater.de or Lohnsteuerhilfeverein. Prices range from €50 to €200 per month, depending on how much help you need.

Final Thoughts on Business Registration

Registering your business in Germany isn’t difficult, but it’s essential to do it right. If you skip steps or file incorrect information, you could face legal issues or tax penalties.

Sole Proprietorship? Fast and easy, but you’re personally liable.

UG/GmbH? More paperwork, but protects your personal assets.

VAT Registration? Required if you make over €22,000 per year.

Business Bank Account? Not required, but highly recommended.

If in doubt, get a Steuerberater—they can save you from costly mistakes later.

Once your business is officially registered, you’re ready for the next step.

Step 3: Set Up Your Shopify Store

Now that your business is legally registered, it’s time to build your Shopify store. This step is all about choosing the right domain, theme, and legal setup to ensure your store looks professional and complies with German eCommerce laws.

Pick a Domain Name

Your domain name is your brand’s online identity, so choose wisely.

Where to Buy a Domain?

You can buy a domain directly through Shopify or use third-party services like Namecheap or IONOS.

A .de domain is highly recommended because Germans trust local businesses more than international ones.

Tips for Choosing a Domain:

Keep it short and memorable – Avoid long or complicated words.

Use your brand name if possible – Example: BestGermanShoes.de instead of BestShoesOnline.com.

Avoid hyphens and numbers – They can confuse customers.

Check for trademark conflicts – Ensure no other company is using the name.

Pro Tip: Secure social media handles (@yourbrandname on Instagram, Facebook, etc.) that match your domain for consistent branding.

Choose a Shopify Theme

Your Shopify theme is one of the most important factors in determining your store’s user experience, conversion rates, and site speed. A well-optimized theme loads quickly, looks professional, and makes it easy for customers to navigate your store.

A poorly designed theme, on the other hand, can lead to high bounce rates, low conversions, and frustrated customers who leave your site without making a purchase.

Shopify offers both free and paid themes, and your choice will depend on your budget, brand style, and business needs.

Best Free Shopify Theme

If you are just starting and do not want to spend money on a paid theme, Shopify’s Dawn theme is one of the best options available.

Dawn – A fast, modern, and mobile-friendly theme that works well for most Shopify stores. It features:

Minimalist design that allows your products to stand out.

Quick page load speeds, which improve your store’s SEO and reduce cart abandonment.

Easy customization, so you can adjust colors, fonts, and layouts to match your brand.

Mobile-responsive design, ensuring your store looks great on smartphones and tablets.

Dawn is a great option for general stores, fashion brands, and small businesses that want a clean, professional look without extra costs.

However, because it is a free theme, it lacks some advanced conversion features like built-in upsells, trust badges, and customizable checkout pages. If you want more control over your store’s design and functionality, consider a premium Shopify theme.

Best Paid Shopify Themes

Paid themes come with advanced features, better design options, and built-in conversion tools that can help you sell more products. While they require an upfront investment, they often pay for themselves by increasing sales and improving the user experience.

Here are two of the best premium Shopify themes:

Debutify – One of the highest-converting Shopify themes, designed for dropshipping and eCommerce businesses. It includes:

Built-in upsell and cross-sell features to increase order value.

Trust-building elements, like security badges and customer testimonials.

Advanced customization options for layout, colors, and typography.

Fast loading speeds to improve conversion rates.

Debutify is perfect for high-growth eCommerce brands that want a customizable theme with powerful sales-boosting tools.

Prestige – Best for luxury brands or stores that want a premium look and feel. It is ideal for businesses selling high-end fashion, jewelry, or designer goods. Features include:

Large image sections to showcase high-quality product photos.

A sleek, modern design that enhances brand credibility.

Storytelling layouts, allowing you to highlight brand history and product quality.

Advanced typography and styling options to create a unique brand aesthetic.

Prestige is the right choice if you are selling luxury products and want to differentiate your store from competitors with a high-end look.

Pro Tip: Always check theme speed scores—slower themes hurt your SEO and increase cart abandonment rates.

Add Legal Pages (Required in Germany)

Germany has strict eCommerce laws, and missing these legal pages could get your store fined or shut down.

Impressum (Legal Notice) – Required by law. It includes your business details.

Datenschutzerklärung (Privacy Policy) – Explains how you handle customer data (GDPR compliance).

Widerrufsbelehrung (Cancellation Policy) – Customers must be informed about their right to cancel orders.

AGB (Terms & Conditions) – Outlines business policies, warranties, and liabilities.

Where to Generate Legal Pages?

Use eRecht24 or a legal expert to create Germany-compliant legal documents.

Step 4: Add Products & Pricing

Now it is time to upload your products to your Shopify store. This step is critical because how you present your products will determine whether potential customers decide to buy or leave your store.

Go to Shopify Dashboard > Products > Add Product and start listing your inventory.

Many store owners rush through this step, but that is a mistake. The way you structure your product listings affects Google rankings, customer engagement, and conversion rates. A well-optimized product page can significantly increase your sales, so take the time to set it up correctly.

Optimize Your Product Listings for SEO & Conversions

When listing your products, the key elements to focus on are the title, description, images, and pricing strategy.

Product Title: How to Write a High-Converting Title

Your product title is one of the most important factors for SEO and customer decision-making. A poorly written title can prevent your product from appearing in Google search results and Shopify’s internal search function.

Always include your main keyword in the title. If you are selling a leather wallet, a title like “Men’s Leather Wallet – Handmade in Germany” will perform much better than just “Leather Wallet” because it includes specific details and location-based keywords.

Avoid generic product names. Instead of “Casual Shoes”, use “Men’s White Sneakers – Lightweight & Breathable”.

If applicable, mention unique features such as “Waterproof,” “Organic,” or “Handmade”.

Keep it concise but descriptive enough for customers to understand what you are selling at a glance.

Well-optimized product titles can improve SEO rankings and click-through rates, helping your store attract more organic traffic.

Product Description: How to Write Copy That Sells

Your product description should do more than just describe the item. It needs to persuade customers by highlighting the benefits rather than just the features.

Many store owners make the mistake of writing long, boring paragraphs about their product. Instead, make it easy to read by using bullet points and short sentences.

Here is an example of an effective product description:

Handcrafted Leather Wallet – Premium Quality & Built to Last

Genuine Full-Grain Leather – Designed to develop a beautiful patina over time.

RFID Blocking Technology – Keeps your credit card information safe from theft.

Compact & Spacious – Holds up to 10 cards while maintaining a slim profile.

Handmade in Germany – Built with attention to detail by expert artisans.

This structure makes it easy for customers to quickly scan the key selling points without getting overwhelmed.

Additional tips for improving product descriptions:

Use customer-centric language. Instead of saying, “Our shoes are made with durable rubber soles,” say, “Walk comfortably all day with durable rubber soles that absorb shock.”

Include trust-building phrases like “Trusted by over 5,000 customers” or “Featured in [reputable publication]” if applicable.

Create a sense of urgency. Use phrases like “Limited stock available” or “Selling fast – order now” to encourage faster decisions.

A well-written product description reduces buyer hesitation and increases conversions.

Product Images: How to Make Your Store Look Professional

Images play a crucial role in converting visitors into buyers. A low-quality image can make your store look untrustworthy, while high-resolution images build confidence in your product’s quality.

Use high-resolution images (Shopify recommends at least 2048 x 2048 pixels).

Upload multiple angles of the product, including close-up shots to highlight details.

Include lifestyle images showing the product in use. For example, if you sell backpacks, include photos of people wearing them outdoors.

If applicable, include a size comparison image or infographic to help customers visualize the dimensions.

Bad product images are one of the biggest reasons for high return rates, as customers may not get an accurate representation of the product before purchasing.

Tools like Canva, Fotor, and Adobe Photoshop can help enhance your product photos and make them look professional.

Pricing Strategy: How to Price Your Products for Maximum Sales

Pricing can make or break your business. If your prices are too high, you will lose potential customers. If they are too low, you will struggle to make a profit.

Here is how to set the right price for your products in the German market:

Factor in VAT (Value Added Tax)
In Germany, the standard VAT rate is 19%, and you are required to include VAT in your displayed prices. If your product costs €100 before VAT, your final listed price should be €119. German consumers are used to seeing the final price upfront, so avoid any hidden fees.

Use Psychological Pricing
Prices that end in .99 or .95 often feel more affordable. For example, €49.99 appears cheaper than €50, even though the difference is just one cent.

Offer Volume Discounts & Bundles
Encourage larger purchases by offering deals like:

“Buy 2, Get 10% Off”

“Buy 3, Get 1 Free”

“Family Pack – Save 15%”

This strategy increases your average order value (AOV) and boosts revenue without needing additional customers.

Compare with Competitor Pricing
Before setting your prices, analyze what competitors are charging for similar products. If your price is significantly higher, justify it with premium quality, better packaging, or free shipping.

Use Limited-Time Discounts to Create Urgency
Running occasional sales with a countdown timer can create a sense of urgency, leading to more impulse purchases. Shopify apps like Countdown Timer Ultimate can help with this.

Final Steps Before Publishing Your Products

Before making your products live, double-check everything:

Ensure your product titles include keywords and descriptive details.

Make sure your product descriptions focus on benefits rather than just features.

Upload multiple high-quality images showcasing the product from different angles.

Confirm that your pricing includes VAT and matches your competitors.

Add discounts or bundles to encourage higher order values.

Once your products are properly listed, you are ready for Step 5: Setting Up Payment & Shipping. A well-optimized product listing will not only help you rank higher in Google searches but also convert more visitors into paying customers.

Step 5: Set Up Payment & Shipping

Now that your store is set up with products and pricing, it is time to ensure customers can pay you easily and receive their orders quickly. Offering the right payment methods and shipping options is critical because German shoppers expect secure transactions and reliable delivery services.

A slow or inconvenient checkout process can lead to cart abandonment, so it is essential to provide trusted payment options. Similarly, unreliable shipping can lead to negative reviews and customer complaints, which can damage your store’s reputation.

Enable Payment Methods

Germans are very specific about payment preferences. Unlike in the US or UK, where credit cards dominate, many German shoppers prefer bank transfers, PayPal, or “Buy Now, Pay Later” options like Klarna. If you fail to offer these, you risk losing a significant portion of your potential customers.

The most popular payment methods in Germany include:

PayPal – Over 30% of Germans use PayPal for online shopping because it offers buyer protection and fast refunds.

Sofort & Klarna – These allow customers to pay via direct bank transfers or opt for “Buy Now, Pay Later” (BNPL), which is widely used in Germany. Klarna alone accounts for over 50 million transactions annually in Germany.

Shopify Payments – Shopify’s built-in payment gateway accepts credit cards, Apple Pay, and Google Pay, but many Germans still prefer alternatives like PayPal or Klarna.

If you want to maximize sales, offering multiple payment methods is essential.

Important: A large percentage of German shoppers do not trust credit cards for online purchases. If you only offer credit card payments, you will lose sales. Make sure to include PayPal, Klarna, or Sofort to accommodate the local audience.

Set Up Shipping

Shipping is one of the biggest factors influencing customer satisfaction and repeat purchases. A slow or unreliable delivery service can result in negative reviews, increased refund requests, and fewer repeat customers.

In Germany, consumers expect fast and reliable shipping, with tracking numbers provided for every order.

The top couriers in Germany are:

DHL – The most trusted and widely used shipping service. Offers flat rates, domestic and international shipping, and a network of Packstations where customers can pick up packages.

Hermes – Ideal for small parcels and domestic deliveries. Known for cost-effective pricing, but slightly slower than DHL.

DPD – Faster than DHL, but often more expensive. Best suited for premium delivery options or express shipping.

When setting up shipping in Shopify, it is important to choose the right shipping strategy:

Flat-Rate Shipping – Charging a fixed rate for shipping across Germany. This makes pricing predictable for customers.

Weight-Based Shipping – Charging based on the package weight, which is ideal if you sell different-sized products.

Real-Time Carrier Rates – Using Shopify’s built-in shipping calculator to automatically charge live shipping rates from DHL, Hermes, or DPD.

Should You Offer Free Shipping?

German consumers expect free shipping, especially for orders above a certain amount. If you can afford to absorb the shipping cost, offering free shipping can increase your conversion rates.

Yes, if possible – Free shipping increases the chance of checkout completion.

If not, use a free shipping threshold – For example, “Free shipping on orders over €50”. This encourages customers to add more items to their cart.

Pro Tip: Use Shopify’s built-in shipping calculator to determine the best shipping rates for different regions in Germany.

Once your payment and shipping settings are configured, your store is officially ready to take orders.

Step 6: Get Your First Customers

Your Shopify store is now fully set up, but without customers, it will not make any sales. Getting traffic to your store requires a mix of organic SEO, paid advertising, and influencer marketing.

Many Shopify stores fail because they do not focus enough on marketing. You need to actively drive traffic to your site and convert visitors into paying customers.

1. Optimize for Google (SEO)

Over 80% of German shoppers research products on Google before buying. If your store does not appear in search results, you are losing potential sales to competitors.

Here is how to rank higher on Google:

Use German keywords – Instead of only using English terms, include localized keywords such as “Beste Herrenuhren unter 100 Euro” (“Best men’s watches under 100 euros”).

Write SEO-friendly product descriptions – Do not just copy-paste generic descriptions. Use primary and secondary keywords naturally within the text.

Publish blog content – Writing informative blog posts related to your niche helps improve search engine rankings and attracts potential customers. Example: “Top 5 Sustainable Shoe Brands in Germany”.

Get backlinks from German directories & forums – Submitting your store to local business directories improves credibility and SEO rankings.

Pro Tip: Use free SEO tools like Ubersuggest, Ahrefs, or Google Keyword Planner to find high-volume, low-competition keywords.

2. Run Facebook & Instagram Ads

Most successful Shopify stores in Germany run Facebook & Instagram ads to drive traffic and sales.

Here is a simple but effective ad setup for beginners:

Start with €10/day – Test your ads with a small budget before scaling.

Use high-quality product images – Clear, professional images perform much better than low-quality ones.

Write a clear, benefit-driven headline – Example: “Handcrafted Leather Wallets – Built to Last a Lifetime!”.

Call to Action (CTA) – Use action-driven phrases like “Shop Now” or “Limited Stock – Order Today”.

Pro Tip: Retarget website visitors with Facebook Pixel ads to increase conversions by up to 300%.

3. Work with German Influencers

German consumers trust influencer recommendations more than traditional ads. Partnering with Instagram, YouTube, or TikTok influencers can help you gain credibility and drive sales.

Here is how to find the right influencers:

Use platforms like Heepsy or Upfluence to find micro-influencers (10k–50k followers).

Look for influencers who match your niche (e.g., fashion, tech, fitness, beauty).

Negotiate product-for-promotion deals instead of paying upfront—this saves money while still generating exposure.

Influencer marketing works particularly well for fashion, beauty, fitness, and tech products. A single influencer post can generate hundreds of new sales overnight.

Pro Tip: Work with multiple smaller influencers rather than paying for one big celebrity. Smaller influencers tend to have more engaged audiences.

Final Thoughts: Time to Scale!

At this point, your Shopify store is fully set up, optimized, and ready for traffic.

Your branding and domain are live.

Payments and shipping are correctly set up.

Your store is ready to take orders.

Your marketing strategies are in place.

Now it is time to track your results, optimize your store, and scale your business. Keep testing what works, double down on winning strategies, and cut anything that does not convert.

If you focus on SEO, paid ads, and influencer marketing, your store will start seeing consistent traffic and sales.

The post How to Start a Shopify Store in Germany (Step-by-Step Guide) appeared first on Ecommerce Platforms.

How to Use UUID for WordPress Author URL

Original Source: https://www.hongkiat.com/blog/wordpress-uuid-author-url-security-guide/

In WordPress, you can register multiple authors, and each author will have their own URL. The problem is that this author URL shows the author’s username, which poses a security risk for your WordPress site. Since the author username is exposed, attackers could use it to attempt to log in or brute-force their way into your site.

To solve this problem, we can mask the author URL with a randomized ID like UUID. This way, the author URL will not reveal the author’s username and will be more secure.

WordPress security illustration showing a shield protecting user profiles

We’ll be looking at two approaches: The hard way, where we write the code ourselves, and the easy way, where we use a plugin.

So, without further ado, let’s see how it works.

The Hard Way

To begin, create a new PHP file, for example uuid-slug.php, inside either the /wp-content/plugin directory or the /wp-content/mu-plugins/ directory, to load it as a must-use plugin. This file will contain the plugin headers…

/**
* Plugin bootstrap file.
*
* This file is read by WordPress to display the plugin’s information in the admin area.
*
* @wordpress-plugin
* Plugin Name: Author UUID Slug
* Plugin URI: https://github.com/hongkiat/wp-author-uuid-slug
* Description: Use UUID for the author URL.
* Version: 1.0.0
* Requires at least: 6.0
* Requires PHP: 7.4
* Author: Thoriq Firdaus
* Author URI: https://github.com/tfirdaus
*/

…and the logic required to implement UUID-based author URLs. In this case, we will provide a simple input in the user profile editor to add the UUID.

add_action(‘show_user_profile’, ‘add_uuid_field_to_profile’);
add_action(‘edit_user_profile’, ‘add_uuid_field_to_profile’);

function add_uuid_field_to_profile($user)
{
$uuid = get_user_meta($user->ID, ‘_uuid’, true);
?>
<table class=”form-table”>
<tr>
<th><label for=”user_uuid”><?php esc_html_e(‘UUID’, ‘hongkiat’); ?></label></th>
<td>
<input
type=”text”
name=”user_uuid”
id=”user_uuid”
value=”<?php echo esc_attr($uuid); ?>”
class=”regular-text”
<?php echo !current_user_can(‘manage_options’) ? ‘readonly’ : ”; ?>
/>
<p class=”description”>
<?php
if (current_user_can(‘manage_options’)) {
esc_html_e(‘Enter or update the UUID for this user.’, ‘hongkiat’);
} else {
esc_html_e(‘This UUID is read-only for non-administrators.’, ‘hongkiat’);
}
?>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<?php
}

add_action(‘personal_options_update’, ‘save_uuid_field’);
add_action(‘edit_user_profile_update’, ‘save_uuid_field’);

function save_uuid_field($user_id)
{
if (!current_user_can(‘manage_options’, $user_id)) {
return false;
}

$new_uuid = isset($_POST[‘user_uuid’]) ? sanitize_text_field($_POST[‘user_uuid’]) : ”;

if (!empty($new_uuid) && is_uuid($new_uuid)) {
update_user_meta($user_id, ‘_uuid’, $new_uuid);
} else {
delete_user_meta($user_id, ‘_uuid’);
}
}

function is_uuid($value)
{
$pattern = ‘/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/i’; // UUID pattern.

return (bool) preg_match($pattern, $value);
}

For security reasons, this input will only be active and editable for users with the manage_options permission, so only administrators will be able to add or update the UUID for users. Users without the proper permissions will see the input as read-only.

Change the Author URL

Next, we need to modify the author URL to use the UUID instead of the author’s username. This can be achieved by implementing the author_link filter, as shown below:

add_filter(‘author_link’, ‘change_author_url’, 10, 3);

function change_author_url($link, $author_id, $author_nicename)
{
$uuid = get_user_meta($author_id, ‘_uuid’, true);

if (is_string($uuid)) {
return str_replace(‘/’ . $authorSlug, ‘/’ . $uuid, $link);
}

return $link;
}

This implementation will update the generated URL for the author, affecting both the front-end theme and the admin interface.

WordPress admin panel showing author URL with UUID implementation
Handling Queries for Author Archives

Since we’ve modified the URL structure for author archive URLs, we also need to handle the corresponding queries. Without this, WordPress would return a 404 Not Found error because it wouldn’t recognize how to query authors by their _uuid metadata.

To implement this functionality, we can utilize the pre_get_posts hook as shown below:

add_action(‘pre_get_posts’, ‘author_uuid_query’);

function author_uuid_query($query) {
/**
* If the permalink structure is set to plain, the author should be queried
* by the user ID.
*/
if ((bool) get_option(‘permalink_structure’) === false) {
return;
}

$author_name = $query->query_vars[‘author_name’] ?? ”;

if (! is_string($author_name) || ! is_uuid($author_name)) {
$query->is_404 = true;
$query->is_author = false;
$query->is_archive = false;

return;
}

$users = get_users([
‘meta_key’ => ‘_uuid’,
‘meta_value’ => $author_name,
]);

if (count($users) <= 0) {
$query->is_404 = true;
$query->is_author = false;
$query->is_archive = false;

return;
}

$user = $users[0];

if (! $user instanceof WP_User) {
$query->is_404 = true;
$query->is_author = false;
$query->is_archive = false;

return;
}

$query->set(‘author_name’, $user->user_nicename);
}

The code above verifies whether the permalink structure is set to something other than the default “Plain” setting. We exclude handling queries for the “Plain” permalink structure because WordPress uses the author ID (?author=<id>) rather than the author_name in this case.

Changing the Author Slug in REST API

The user’s username is also exposed in the /wp-json/wp/v2/users REST API endpoint. To enhance security, we’ll modify this by replacing the username with the UUID. This can be accomplished by implementing the rest_prepare_user hook as demonstrated below:

add_filter(‘rest_prepare_user’, ‘change_user_slug_in_rest_api’, 10, 2);

function change_user_slug_in_rest_api($response, $user)
{
$data = $response->get_data();

if (is_array($data)) {
$uuid = get_user_meta($author_id, ‘_uuid’, true);

if (is_string($uuid)) {
$data[‘slug’] = $uuid;
}
}

$response->set_data($data);

return $response;
}

With this implementation, the author URL will now utilize the UUID instead of the username. Any attempts to access the author URL using the original username will result in a 404 not found error.

While this solution works effectively for smaller sites or those with limited users, it can become cumbersome to manage when dealing with a large number of users. In such cases, implementing UUIDs manually for each user would be time-consuming and impractical.

Therefore, let’s explore an alternative approach that offers a more streamlined solution.

The Easy Way

For a simpler solution, we’ll utilize a plugin called Feature Flipper. This plugin provides several security features, including the ability to obfuscate usernames using UUIDs.

You can install the plugin directly from the Plugins section in your WordPress dashboard. After installation and activation, navigate to Settings > Feature > Security and enable the Obfuscate Usernames option.

WordPress Feature Flipper plugin settings interface showing security options

Once you’ve saved the settings, the plugin will automatically generate UUIDs for all existing users on your site. Additionally, it will assign UUIDs to any new users upon registration.

Conclusion

Implementing UUIDs for author URLs is an effective security measure that helps protect your WordPress site by concealing author usernames. This approach significantly reduces the risk of brute-force attacks and unauthorized access attempts.

Throughout this tutorial, we’ve explored two implementation methods. For those who prefer a custom solution, the complete source code is available in our GitHub repository. Alternatively, the Feature Flipper plugin offers a more straightforward approach for users seeking a ready-made solution.

The post How to Use UUID for WordPress Author URL appeared first on Hongkiat.

Running Large Language Models (LLMs) Locally with LM Studio

Original Source: https://www.hongkiat.com/blog/local-llm-setup-optimization-lm-studio/

Running large language models (LLMs) locally with tools like LM Studio or Ollama has many advantages, including privacy, lower costs, and offline availability. However, these models can be resource-intensive and require proper optimization to run efficiently.

In this article, we will walk you through optimizing your setup, and in this case, we will be using LM Studio to make things a bit easier with its user-friendly interface and easy installation. We’ll be covering model selection and some performance tweaks to help you get the most out of your LLM setup.

Optimizing Large Language Models Locally with LM Studio

I assume that you have LM Studio installed; otherwise, please check out our article: How to Run LLM Locally on Your Computer with LM Studio.

Once you have it installed and running on your computer, we can get started:

Selecting the Right Model

Selecting the right Large Language Model (LLM) is important to get efficient and accurate results. Just like choosing the right tool for a job, different LLMs are better suited for different tasks.

There are a few things that we can look for when selecting models:

1. The Model Parameters

Think of parameters as the “knobs” and “dials” inside the LLM that are adjusted during training. They determine how the model understands and generates text.

The number of parameters is often used to describe the “size” of a model. You’ll commonly see models referred to as 2B (2 billion parameters), 7B (7 billion parameters), 14B, and so on.

Ollama model parameter selection interfaceModel parameter selection in Ollama

A model with more parameters generally has a greater capacity to learn complex patterns and relationships in language, but it typically also requires more RAM and processing power to run efficiently.

Here are some practical approaches you can take when selecting a model based on your system’s resources:

Resource Level
RAM
Recommended Models

Limited Resources
Less than 8GB
Smaller models (e.g., 4B or less)

Moderate Resources
8GB – 16GB
Mid-range models (e.g., 7B to 13B parameters)

Ample Resources
16GB+ with dedicated GPU
Larger models (e.g., 30B parameters and above)

Fortunately, as we can see below, LM Studio will automatically highlight the most optimal model based on your system’s resources, allowing you to simply select it.

LM Studio model selection interface with system recommendations
2. The Model Characteristics

While a model with billions of parameters plays a role, it’s not the sole determinant of performance or resource requirements. Different models are designed with different architectures and training data, which significantly impacts their capabilities.

If you need a model for general-purpose tasks, the following models might be good choices:

Llama 3.2
Mistral
Deepseek R1
Gemma

If you’re focused on coding, a code-focused model would be a better fit, such as:

Qwen 2.5 Coder
StableCode
Yi Coder

If you need to process images, you should use an LLM with multimodal capabilities, such as:

Llava
Llama 3.2 Vision
Janus

The best model for you depends on your specific use case and requirements. If you’re unsure, you can always start with a general-purpose model and adjust as needed.

3. Quantization

Another way to optimize your LLM setup is by using quantized models.

Imagine you have a huge collection of photos, and each photo takes up a lot of space on your hard drive. Quantization is like compressing those photos to save space. You might lose a tiny bit of image quality, but you gain a lot of additional free space.

Quantization levels are often described by the number of bits used to represent each value. Lower bit values, like going from 8-bit to 4-bit, result in higher compression and thus lower memory usage.

In LM Studio, you can find some quantized models, such as Llama 3.3 and Hermes 3.

You’ll find several download options for these models.

LM Studio model quantization options comparison

As shown above, the quantized model with 4-bit quantization (marked with Q4_K_M) is smaller than the 8-bit version (marked with Q8_0) by more than 1 GB.

If you’re experiencing memory issues, consider using quantized models to reduce memory usage.

Performance Tweaks

LM Studio offers a variety of settings that allow you to fine-tune your selected model’s performance.

These settings give you control over how the model uses your computer’s resources and generates text, enabling you to optimize for speed, memory usage, or specific task requirements.

You can find these settings in the My Models section within each downloaded model.

LM Studio My Models section interface

Let’s explore some of the key options:

Context Length
LM Studio context length settings

This setting determines how much of the previous conversation the model “remembers” when generating a response. A longer context length allows the model to maintain coherence over longer exchanges but requires more memory.

If you’re working on shorter tasks or have limited RAM, reducing the context length can improve performance.

GPU Offload
LM Studio GPU offload settings

This setting enables you to leverage your GPU’s power to accelerate inference. If you have a dedicated graphics card, enabling GPU offload can significantly boost performance.

CPU Thread Pool Size
LM Studio CPU thread pool size settings

This setting determines how many CPU cores are utilized for processing. Increasing the thread pool size can enhance performance, particularly on multi-core processors.

You can experiment to find the optimal configuration for your system.

K Cache/V Cache Quantization Type
LM Studio K Cache and V Cache quantization settings

These settings determine how the model’s key and value caches are quantized. Similar to model quantization, cache quantization reduces memory usage but may slightly impact accuracy.

You can experiment with different quantization levels to find the optimal balance between performance and accuracy.

Limit Response Length
LM Studio response length limit settings

This setting controls the maximum number of tokens (roughly equivalent to words or sub-word units) the model can generate in a single response. It directly impacts performance, primarily in terms of processing time and resource usage.

The main trade-off of limiting response length is that the model’s responses may be truncated or incomplete if they exceed the specified limit. This could be problematic if you require detailed or comprehensive answers.

Wrapping up

Running large language models locally provides a powerful tool for various tasks, from text generation to answering questions and even coding assistance.

However, with limited resources, optimizing your LLM setup through careful model selection and performance tuning is essential. By choosing the appropriate model and fine-tuning its settings, you can ensure efficient and effective operation on your system.

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